Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29505422›Full record

Trial reportCritical care medicine2018

Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Financial Stress in Survivors of Critical Illness.

Nita Khandelwal, Catherine L Hough, Lois Downey, Ruth A Engelberg, Shannon S Carson, Douglas B White, Jeremy M Kahn, Derek M Jones, Mary D Key, Wen Reagan and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
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  6. Article
  7. Observational
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  9. Article
  10. Incidence rate of post-intensive care syndrome-family in Japan: A post-hoc analysis of a prospective observational study.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Family Experiences of Financial Hardship after Critical Illness.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Time to Talk Money? Intensive Care Unit Clinicians' Perspectives on Addressing Patients' Financial Hardship.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nita KhandelwalDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
Catherine L HoughCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
Lois DowneyCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
Ruth A EngelbergCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
Shannon S CarsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Douglas B WhiteDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jeremy M KahnDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Derek M JonesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Mary D KeyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Wen ReaganDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Laura S PorterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Duke University, Durham, NC.
J Randall CurtisCambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, WA.
Christopher E CoxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
University of Pittsburgh · USDuke University · USHarborview Medical Center · US

Funding

UW Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Career Development Program K12 2014 2019K12HS022982 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SULLIVAN, SEAN D · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLittle is known about the experience of financial stress for patients who survive critical illness or their families. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of financial stress among critically ill patients and their families, identify clinical and demographic characteristics associated with this stress, and explore associations between financial stress and psychologic distress.

designSecondary analysis of a randomized trial comparing a coping skills training program and an education program for patients surviving acute respiratory failure and their families.

settingFive geographically diverse hospitals.

participantsPatients (n = 175) and their family members (n = 85) completed surveys within 2 weeks of arrival home and 3 and 6 months after randomization. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe used regression analyses to assess associations between patient and family characteristics at baseline and financial stress at 3 and 6 months. We used path models and mediation analyses to explore relationships between financial stress, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and global mental health. Serious financial stress was high at both time points and was highest at 6 months (42.5%) among patients and at 3 months (48.5%) among family members. Factors associated with financial stress included female sex, young children at home, and baseline financial discomfort. Experiencing financial stress had direct effects on symptoms of anxiety (β = 0.260; p < 0.001) and depression (β = 0.048; p = 0.048).

conclusionsFinancial stress after critical illness is common and associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression. Our findings provide direction for potential interventions to reduce this stress and improve psychologic outcomes for patients and their families.

Indexed as

Financing, PersonalAnxietyCritical IllnessDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRespiratory InsufficiencyRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID29505422
PMCPMC5953792
OpenAlexW2800941260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.