Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29504891›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

Better ILP models for haplotype assembly.

Maryam Etemadi, Mehri Bagherian, Zhi-Zhong Chen, Lusheng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Maryam EtemadiDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41938-33697, Iran.
Mehri BagherianDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41938-33697, Iran. mbagherian@guilan.ac.ir.
Zhi-Zhong ChenDivision of Information System Design, Tokyo Denki University, Saitama, 350-0394, Japan. zzchen@mail.dendai.ac.jp.
Lusheng WangDepartment of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
University of Guilan · IRCity University of Hong Kong · HKTokyo Denki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe haplotype assembly problem for diploid is to find a pair of haplotypes from a given set of aligned Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) fragments (reads). It has many applications in association studies, drug design, and genetic research. Since this problem is computationally hard, both heuristic and exact algorithms have been designed for it. Although exact algorithms are much slower, they are still of great interest because they usually output significantly better solutions than heuristic algorithms in terms of popular measures such as the Minimum Error Correction (MEC) score, the number of switch errors, and the QAN50 score. Exact algorithms are also valuable because they can be used to witness how good a heuristic algorithm is. The best known exact algorithm is based on integer linear programming (ILP) and it is known that ILP can also be used to improve the output quality of every heuristic algorithm with a little decline in speed. Therefore, faster ILP models for the problem are highly demanded.

resultsAs in previous studies, we consider not only the general case of the problem but also its all-heterozygous case where we assume that if a column of the input read matrix contains at least one 0 and one 1, then it corresponds to a heterozygous SNP site. For both cases, we design new ILP models for the haplotype assembly problem which aim at minimizing the MEC score. The new models are theoretically better because they contain significantly fewer constraints. More importantly, our experimental results show that for both simulated and real datasets, the new model for the all-heterozygous (respectively, general) case can usually be solved via CPLEX (an ILP solver) at least 5 times (respectively, twice) faster than the previous bests. Indeed, the running time can sometimes be 41 times better.

conclusionsThis paper proposes a new ILP model for the haplotype assembly problem and its all-heterozygous case, respectively. Experiments with both real and simulated datasets show that the new models can be solved within much shorter time by CPLEX than the previous bests. We believe that the models can be used to improve heuristic algorithms as well.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsHaplotypesProgramming, LinearHeterozygoteHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDiploidHaplotype assemblyILP modelMinimun error correction

Identifiers

PMID29504891
PMCPMC6389102
OpenAlexW2789954089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.