Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29504408›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2018

Aging With Down Syndrome: The Dual Diagnosis: Alzheimer's Disease and Down Syndrome.

Gabriele Cipriani, Sabrina Danti, Cecilia Carlesi, Mario Di Fiorino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Early Markers for Dementia in the Intellectual Disability Population: A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Factors Associated With Alzheimer's Dementia Diagnosis and Survival in Down Syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Executive Functioning in Adults with Down Syndrome: Machine-Learning-Based Prediction of Inhibitory Capacity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Targeting Mitochondrial Network Architecture in Down Syndrome and Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Stages: An Approach Using PCA-Based Algorithm.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gabriele Cipriani1 Neurology Unit, Hospital of Versilia, Lido di Camaiore, Lucca (LU), Italy.
Sabrina Danti2 Clinical and Health Psychology Unit, Hospital of Pontedera, Pontedera (PI), Italy.
Cecilia Carlesi1 Neurology Unit, Hospital of Versilia, Lido di Camaiore, Lucca (LU), Italy.
Mario Di Fiorino3 Psychiatry Unit, Hospital of Versilia,  Lido di Camaiore, Lucca (Lu), Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with Down syndrome (DS) enjoy a longer life expectancy now than they ever have before and are therefore at greater risk of developing conditions associated with aging, including dementia.

objectivesTo explore the phenomenon of dementia in DS.

methodsMedline and Google Scholar searches were conducted for relevant articles, chapters, and books published until 2017. Search terms included Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, dementia, DS, and trisomy 21. Publications found through this indexed search were reviewed for further references. RESULTS AND

conclusionsVirtually, all subject aged 35 to 40 show key neuropathologic changes characteristic of Alzheimer's disease, but only a part of them show clinical signs of dementia, usually around the age of 50 years. Early signs of dementia in people with DS may be different from those experienced by the general population. Failure to recognize this can delay diagnosis and subsequent interventions.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAgingAlzheimer DiseaseDown SyndromeHumansAlzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmentdementiaDown syndrometrisomy 21

Identifiers

PMID29504408
PMCPMC10852513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.