ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2018
High Fat and Sugar Consumption During Ad Libitum Intake Predicts Weight Gain.
Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of plasma, RBCs, and hair carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios with fish, meat, and sugar-sweetened beverage intake in a 12-wk inpatient feeding study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019Trial
- Dietary Quality Along a Plant-Based Continuum: The Role of Added Salt, Oil, and Sugar in Chronic Disease Risk.Nutrients · 2026Review
- The critical role of gut-brain signalling in eating behaviour and obesity.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- The role of hyper-palatable foods in energy intake measured using mobile food photography methodology.Eating behaviors · 2025Article
- Article
- Evaluation of Unsaponifiable Fraction of Avocado Oil on Liver and Kidney Mitochondrial Function in Rats Fed a High-Fat and High-Carbohydrate Diet.Metabolites · 2024Article
- Macronutrient intake is associated with intelligence and neural development in adolescents.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Grape Polyphenols May Prevent High-Fat Diet-Induced Dampening of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Male Mice.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2023Article
- Precision Nutrition: Recent Advances in Obesity.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023Review
- Meal-to-meal and day-to-day macronutrient variation in an ad libitum vending food paradigm.Appetite · 2022Article
- Olfactory and Gustatory Supra-Threshold Sensitivities Are Linked toFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 and Taste Perception: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Appetite-Related Responses to Overfeeding and Longitudinal Weight Change in Obesity-Prone and Obesity-Resistant Adults.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2020Article
- Intranasal oxytocin reduces weight gain in diet-induced obese prairie voles.Physiology & behavior · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine how macronutrients accompanying foods with high energy density (EnDen) affect energy intake and weight gain.
methodsA total of 214 subjects (130 males, BMI: 32 ± 7 kg/m
resultsEnDen was associated with BMI (r = 0.28, P < 0.0001), percent body fat (r = 0.18, P = 0.007), and percent intake from HF/HP (r = 0.34, P < 0.0001), HF/HSS (r = 0.31, P < 0.0001), LF/HP (r = -0.37, P < 0.0001) and LF/HSS (r = -0.68, P < 0.0001). The %WMEN was associated with EnDen (r = 0.16, P = 0.01), HF/HSS (r = 0.33, P < 0.0001), and LF/HP intake (r = -0.25, P = 0.0002). In a multivariate model, only HF/HSS intake remained a significant predictor of %WMEN (β = 1.4% per 1% change, P < 0.0001). The percent intake from HF/HSS (r = 0.23, P = 0.02), not EnDen (P = 0.54), was associated with weight gain, even after adjusting for follow-up time (in years) and covariates.
conclusionsRelatively greater consumption of HF/HSS foods independently predicted overeating and weight gain. Nutrient compositions of high-EnDen foods may be important for weight management.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.