Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29504045›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2018

Human Genetics of Addiction: New Insights and Future Directions.

Dana B Hancock, Christina A Markunas, Laura J Bierut, Eric O Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Promise of Polygenic Risk Prediction in Smoking Cessation: Evidence From Two Treatment Trials.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Genome-wide DNA methylation differences in nucleus accumbens of smokers vs. nonsmokers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  11. Review
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  13. Association ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana B HancockBehavioral and Urban Health Program, Behavioral Health and Criminal Justice Division, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P. O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. dhancock@rti.org.
Christina A MarkunasBehavioral and Urban Health Program, Behavioral Health and Criminal Justice Division, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, P. O. Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Eric O JohnsonFellow Program and Behavioral Health and Criminal Justice Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
RTI International · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Integrating Epigenomics in Human Brain and Genomics of Nicotine DependenceR01DA042090 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI HANCOCK, DANA B · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Nicotine Dependence to Smoking Cessation: Sequencing Common and Rare VariantsR01DA036583 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
Utilizing Interaction to Identify Novel Genetic Factors for Nicotine DependenceR01DA035825 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI HANCOCK, DANA B · 2013 to 2015
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035825NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036583NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWith the advent of the genome-wide association study (GWAS), our understanding of the genetics of addiction has made significant strides forward. Here, we summarize genetic loci containing variants identified at genome-wide statistical significance (P < 5 × 10 RECENT

findingsReplicable GWAS findings span 11 genetic loci for smoking, eight loci for alcohol, and two loci for illicit drugs combined and include missense functional variants and noncoding variants with regulatory effects in human brain tissues traditionally viewed as addiction-relevant (e.g., prefrontal cortex [PFC]) and, more recently, tissues often overlooked (e.g., cerebellum). GWAS analyses have discovered several novel, replicable variants contributing to addiction. Using larger sample sizes from harmonized datasets and new approaches to integrate GWAS with multiple 'omics data across human brain tissues holds great promise to significantly advance our understanding of the biology underlying addiction.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBehavior, AddictiveGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansSmokingAlcoholBrainDrugsGWASNicotine/smokingOmics

Identifiers

PMID29504045
PMCPMC5983372
OpenAlexW2792448988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.