Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29503795›Full record

ArticleCurrent geriatrics reports2018

Recent advances in cholinergic imaging and cognitive decline-Revisiting the cholinergic hypothesis of dementia.

Nicolaas I Bohnen, Michel J Grothe, Nicola J Ray, Martijn L T M Müller, Stefan J Teipel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current geriatrics reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Nicolaas I BohnenDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michel J GrotheGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) - Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Nicola J RayDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Martijn L T M MüllerDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stefan J TeipelGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) - Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Rostock · DEManchester Metropolitan University · GB

Funding

Tomography and Data AnalysisP01NS015655 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 1985 to 2012
$13.0M
Public Outreach and Education CoreP50NS091856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALBIN, ROGER L · 2014 to 2019
$10.1M
Hyposmia, Cholinergic Denervation and Incipient Cognitive Decline in PDR01NS070856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOHNEN, NICOLAAS IDA · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
IMAGING BIOMARKERS OF PROGRESSION OF MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT IN PDI01RX000317 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BOHNEN, NICOLAAS IDA · 2012 to 2014
–
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS015655NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS091856NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070856RRD VA I01 RX000317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAlthough the cholinergic hypothesis of dementia provided a successful paradigm for the development of new drugs for dementia, this hypothesis has waned in popularity. Cholinergic brain imaging may provide novel insights into the viability of this hypothesis. RECENT

findingsCholinergic receptor and forebrain volumetric studies suggest an important role of the cholinergic system in maintaining brain network integrity that may deteriorate with cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease (AD) and Lewy body disorders (LBD). Bidirectional changes in regional receptor expression may suggest the presence of compensatory responses to neurodegenerative injury. Cholinergic system changes are more complex in LBD because of additional subcortical degenerations compared to AD. Cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions affect attentional, verbal learning and executive functions, and impairments in these two transmitter systems may jointly increase the risk of dementia in Parkinson disease. SUMMARY: The cholinergic hypothesis is evolving from a primary focus on memory toward expanded cognitive functions modulated by regionally more complex and interactive brain networks. Cholinergic network adaptation may serve as a novel research target in neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlzheimer diseasebrain networkcognitiondementia with Lewy bodiesParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID29503795
PMCPMC5831510
OpenAlexW2783461779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.