Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29503380›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2018

Macronutrient Intake and Socioeconomic Status: NIPPON DATA2010.

Masaru Sakurai, Hideaki Nakagawa, Aya Kadota, Katsushi Yoshita, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Nagako Okuda, Nobuo Nishi, Yoshihiro Miyamoto, Hisatomi Arima, Takayoshi Ohkubo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. The Direct and Structure Effect of Income on Nutrition Demand of Chinese Rural Residents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Masaru SakuraiDepartment of Social and Environmental Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-3225
Hideaki NakagawaMedical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University.
Aya KadotaCenter for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science.ORCID 0000-0001-7378-0544
Katsushi YoshitaDepartment of Food and Human Health Science, Osaka City University Graduate School of Human Life Science.
Yasuyuki NakamuraDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Ryukoku University.
Nagako OkudaDepartment of Health and Nutrition, University of Human Arts and Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-6893-0509
Nobuo NishiInternational Center for Nutrition and Information, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition.ORCID 0000-0002-5772-6561
Yoshihiro MiyamotoDepartment of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Hisatomi ArimaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University.
Takayoshi OhkuboDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0488-0351
Hirotsugu UeshimaCenter for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science.ORCID 0000-0002-7742-4253
Akira OkayamaResearch Institute of Strategy for Prevention.
Katsuyuki MiuraCenter for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science.ORCID 0000-0002-2646-9582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the relationships among household income, other SES indicators, and macronutrient intake in a cross-sectional study of a representative Japanese population.

methodsIn 2010, we established a cohort of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHNS) from 300 randomly selected areas throughout Japan. A total of 2,637 participants (1,145 men and 1,492 women) were included in the study. Data from NHNS2010 and the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2010 (CSCL2010) were merged, and relationships among macronutrient intake and SES were evaluated. Additionally, socioeconomic factors associated with a risk of a higher carbohydrate/lower fat intake beyond dietary recommendations were evaluated.

resultsHousehold income was positively associated with fat intake (P = 0.001 for men and <0.001 for women) and inversely associated with carbohydrate intake (P = 0.003 for men and <0.001 for women) after adjustments for age and other SES variables. Similar relationships were observed between equivalent household expenditure (EHE) and macronutrient intake; however, these relationships were weaker than those of household income. Older age was the factor most strongly associated with a high carbohydrate/low fat intake, followed by household income, EHE, education levels, and occupation type.

conclusionsOlder age was the factor most strongly associated with a high carbohydrate/low fat intake, and some aspects of SES, such as household income, EHE, education levels, and occupation type, were independently associated with an imbalanced macronutrient intake. SES may affect the health status of individuals through the intake of macronutrients.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeSocial ClassAdultAgedAge DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIncomeJapanMaleMiddle AgedSex DistributionDietary CarbohydratesDietary Fatshousehold incomemacronutrient intakenutritional epidemiologysocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29503380
PMCPMC5825686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.