Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29503090›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2018

Stabilizing the Retromer Complex in a Human Stem Cell Model of Alzheimer's Disease Reduces TAU Phosphorylation Independently of Amyloid Precursor Protein.

Jessica E Young, Lauren K Fong, Harald Frankowski, Gregory A Petsko, Scott A Small, Lawrence S B Goldstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The Alzheimer's disease risk gene SORL1 is a regulator of excitatory neuronal function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Kat5 cKO mouse replicates biological domain signatures associated with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Loss of function of the chromatin remodeling geneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differential effects ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Cell type-specific functions of Alzheimer's disease endocytic risk genes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Stem cell modeling of nervous system tumors.Disease models & mechanisms · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica E YoungDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: jeyoung@uw.edu.
Lauren K FongDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Harald FrankowskiDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Gregory A PetskoAppel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Scott A SmallTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Lawrence S B GoldsteinDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA; Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: lgoldstein@ucsd.edu.
University of Washington · USColumbia University · USCornell University · USSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Elucidating AD genotype-phenotype relationships using genetics of human IPS cellsRF1AG048083 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GOLDSTEIN, LAWRENCE S. · 2014 to 2014
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing effective therapeutics for complex diseases such as late-onset, sporadic Alzheimer's disease (SAD) is difficult due to genetic and environmental heterogeneity in the human population and the limitations of existing animal models. Here, we used hiPSC-derived neurons to test a compound that stabilizes the retromer, a highly conserved multiprotein assembly that plays a pivotal role in trafficking molecules through the endosomal network. Using this human-specific system, we have confirmed previous data generated in murine models and show that retromer stabilization has a potentially beneficial effect on amyloid beta generation from human stem cell-derived neurons. We further demonstrate that manipulation of retromer complex levels within neurons affects pathogenic TAU phosphorylation in an amyloid-independent manner. Taken together, our work demonstrates that retromer stabilization is a promising candidate for therapeutic development in AD and highlights the advantages of testing novel compounds in a human-specific, neuronal system.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCells, CulturedEndosomesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceNeuronsPhosphorylationProtein Transporttau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein Secretasestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseasehuman induced pluripotent stem cellsretromer complex stabilization

Identifiers

PMID29503090
PMCPMC5919412
OpenAlexW2792014903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.