Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29502643›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2018

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Coverage and Prevalence of Missed Opportunities for Vaccination in an Integrated Healthcare System.

Stephanie A Irving, Holly C Groom, Shannon Stokley, Michael M McNeil, Julianne Gee, Ning Smith, Allison L Naleway

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Increasing HPV Vaccination Uptake among Adolescents: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Human papillomavirus infection and screening strategies.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie A IrvingCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Ore. Electronic address: Stephanie.A.Irving@kpchr.org.
Holly C GroomCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Ore.
Shannon StokleyImmunization Services Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Michael M McNeilImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Julianne GeeImmunization Safety Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Ning SmithCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Ore.
Allison L NalewayCenter for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Ore.
Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research · USNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has been recommended in the United States for female and male adolescents since 2006 and 2011, respectively. Coverage rates are lower than those for other adolescent vaccines. The objective of this study was to evaluate an assessment and feedback intervention designed to increase HPV vaccination coverage and quantify missed opportunities for HPV vaccine initiation at preventive care visits.

methodsWe examined changes in HPV vaccination coverage and missed opportunities within the adolescent (11-17 years) population at 9 Oregon-based Kaiser Permanente Northwest outpatient clinics after an assessment and feedback intervention. Quarterly coverage rates were calculated for the adolescent populations at the clinics, according to age group (11-12 and 13-17 years), sex, and department (Pediatrics and Family Medicine). Comparison coverage assessments were calculated at 3 nonintervention (control) clinics. Missed opportunities for HPV vaccine initiation, defined as preventive care visits in which a patient eligible for HPV dose 1 remained unvaccinated, were examined according to sex and age group.

resultsAn average of 29,021 adolescents were included in coverage assessments. Before the intervention, 1-dose and 3-dose quarterly coverage rates were increasing at intervention as well as at control clinics in both age groups. Postimplementation quarterly trends in 1-dose or 3-dose coverage did not differ significantly between intervention and control clinics for either age group. One-dose coverage rates among adolescents with Pediatrics providers were significantly higher than those with Family Medicine providers (56% vs 41% for 11- to 12-year-old and 82% vs 69% for 13- to 17-year-old girls; 55% vs 40% for 11- to 12-year-old and 78% vs 62% for 13- to 17-year-old boys).

conclusionsNo significant differences in HPV vaccine coverage were identified at intervention clinics. However, coverage rates were increasing before the start of the intervention and might have been influenced by ongoing health system best practices. HPV vaccine coverage rates varied significantly according to department, which could allow for targeted improvement opportunities.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedVaccination CoverageAdolescentChildFamily PracticeFemaleFormative FeedbackHumansMaleNeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPediatricsPhysiciansPapillomavirus Vaccinesadolescenthuman papillomavirus vaccinevaccine coveragevaccine initiation

Identifiers

PMID29502643
PMCPMC6541918
OpenAlexW2792531257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.