ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2018
Developmental course of anxiety and depression from adolescence to young adulthood in a prospective Norwegian clinical cohort.
Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association between eating vegetables first at the meal and mental capital: A-CHILD study.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Associations of clustered unhealthy lifestyle behaviors with comorbidity of anxiety and depression among adolescents.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Individual differences in bottom-up and top-down emotion generation.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Neural Markers of Treatment Response in Pediatric Anxiety and PTSD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025Review
- Association between watching eating broadcasts like mukbang and cookbang and generalized anxiety disorder among Korean adolescents.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Gestational PBDE concentrations, persistent externalizing, and emerging internalizing behaviors in adolescents: The HOME study.Environmental research · 2024Article
- Association of child-specific and household material deprivation with depression among elementary and middle school students in Japan.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Mental health problems and suicidal behavior from adolescence to young adulthood in college: linking two population-based studies.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
- Article
- Youth Perceived Social Support and Symptom Distress: A Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2024Article
- The multifaceted consequences and economic costs of child anxiety problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis.JCPP advances · 2023Article
- Vitamin B12, Folate, Homocysteine, Inflammatory Mediators (Interleukin-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and C-Reactive Protein) Levels in Adolescents with Anxiety or Depressive Symptoms.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2023Article
- Early exposure to flame retardants is prospectively associated with anxiety symptoms in adolescents: A prospective birth cohort study.Depression and anxiety · 2022Article
- Sickness absence among young employees in private and public sectors with a history of depression and anxiety.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents: The role of self-compassion and social support.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Social Achievement Goals in Chinese Undergraduates: Associations With Self-Esteem and Symptoms of Social Anxiety and Depression.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Feasibility and clinical utility of a transdiagnostic Internet-delivered rational emotive and behavioral intervention for adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders.Internet interventions · 2021Article
- Psychiatric morbidity, somatic comorbidity and substance use in an adolescent psychiatric population at 3-year follow-up.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021Article
- Research Review: Pediatric anxiety disorders - what have we learnt in the last 10 years?Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2021Review
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Revisited.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Anxiety and depression are often co-occurring disorders, reflecting both homotypic and heterotypic continuity as possible developmental pathways. The present study aimed to examine homotypic and heterotypic continuities of anxiety and depression across 3 years in adolescence and young adulthood. Participants included patients presenting to psychiatric care with diagnoses of anxiety and/or depressive disorders aged 13-18 at T1 (N = 717, 44% initial participation rate) and aged 16-21 at T2 (N = 549, 80% follow-up participation rate). McNemar's mid-p test and ordinal proportional odds logistic regression analyses were used to assess changes in prevalence within and across diagnostic categories, respectively. More adolescents had an anxiety disorder (+ 11%), whereas fewer had a depressive disorder (- 11%), at T2 compared to T1. Of adolescents with anxiety and/or depression at T1, only 25% recovered or were non-symptomatic 3 years after referral to a psychiatric clinic. Homotypic continuity was observed for anxiety disorders in general (OR = 2.33), for phobic anxiety disorders (OR = 7.45), and for depressive disorders (OR = 2.15). For heterotypic continuity, depression predicted later anxiety (OR = 1.92), more specifically social anxiety (OR = 2.14) and phobic anxiety disorders (OR = 1.83). In addition, social anxiety predicted later generalized anxiety disorder (OR = 3.11). Heterotypic continuity was thus more common than homotypic continuity. For adolescents presenting with anxiety or depression, treatment should, therefore, target broad internalizing symptom clusters, rather than individual diagnoses. This may contribute to prevent future mental illness, particularly anxiety, in clinical samples.
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