Trial reportLasers in medical science2018
Evaluation of laser therapy and alpha-lipoic acid for the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advanced, pharmacological and complementary interventions for chronic or recurrent orofacial pain conditions: a systematic evidence map with selective meta-analyses.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological interventions on treatment-induced xerostomia in head and neck cancer patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of laser therapy on primary burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review.Journal of oral & facial pain and headache · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of low-level laser therapy on burning pain and quality of life in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of photobiomodulation in reducing pain and improving the quality of life in patients with idiopathic burning mouth syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analysis.Lasers in medical science · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of low-level light therapy on xerostomia related to hyposalivation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.Lasers in medical science · 2022Pooled it
- Neuropathic and Psychogenic Components of Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Systematic Review.Biomolecules · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of photobiomodulation in the treatment of primary burning mouth syndrome-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lasers in medical science · 2021Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation and salivary glands: a systematic review.Lasers in medical science · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on salivary secretion in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy: a randomized clinical trial.BMC cancer · 2026Trial
- Comparative efficacy of low-level diode laser therapy with different wavelengths in burning mouth syndrome: a randomized, single-blind trial.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Comparative analysis of photobiomodulation therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for burning mouth: a randomized clinical trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2023Trial
- Efficacy of the photobiomodulation therapy in the treatment of the burning mouth syndrome.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2019Trial
- Photobiomodulation Therapy in the Management of Orofacial Neuropathic Pain-WALT Position Paper 2026.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Commentary: Comparative efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological interventions on treatment-induced xerostomia in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Efficacy analysis of high-intensity laser therapy for post lumbar surgery syndrome.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of low-level laser therapy (photobiomodulation) on the complications associated with conventional dental treatments and oral disorders: A literature review.Journal of dental sciences · 2025Review
- Micronutrients status as a contributing factor in secondary burning mouth syndrome: A review of the literature.Health science reports · 2024Article
- The immediate pain relief of low-level laser therapy for burning mouth syndrome: a retrospective study of 94 cases.Frontiers in oral health · 2024Article
- The efficacy of alpha-lipoic acid in the management of burning mouth syndrome: An updated systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials.Health science reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) in the treatment of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and secondary oral burning (SOB) by unstimulated sialometry, symptom assessment, and measurement of salivary TNF-α levels. Forty-four patients were randomized into four treatment groups: BMS/laser (n = 10), BMS/ALA (n = 5), SOB/laser (n = 15), and SOB/ALA (n = 14). The control group consisted of eight healthy female subjects. Unstimulated salivary flow was measured before and after treatment, and the collected saliva was stored at - 20 °C for the analysis of TNF-α. Symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment using a pain visual analog scale. Most patients were women (81.8%) during menopause (72.2%). LLLT and ALA were efficient in increasing salivary flow only in BMS but provided symptom relief in both conditions. TNF-α levels did not differ between patients with BMS and SOB or between those patients and the control group. No differences were observed in posttreatment TNF-α levels in either condition. The results of this study suggest that LLLT and ALA are efficient therapies in reducing burning mouth symptoms, with LLLT being more efficient than ALA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.