Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29501617›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2019

Multifaceted immune functions of human defensins and underlying mechanisms.

Saahil Fruitwala, Darine W El-Naccache, Theresa L Chang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saahil FruitwalaPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Darine W El-NaccacheDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA; Public Health Research Institute, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Theresa L ChangDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA; Public Health Research Institute, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA. Electronic address: Theresa.chang@rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Role of IFNe in immune modulation and HIV infectionR01AI136948 · NIAID · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHANG, THERESA L · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Defensins in STI-Mediated Enhanced HIV InfectivityR01AI081559 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHANG, THERESA L · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081559NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defensins have been long recognized as natural antimicrobial peptides, but they also possess diverse and versatile immune functions. Defensins can both induce inflammation and suppress inflammatory responses by acting on specific cells through distinct mechanisms. Defensins can also modulate the immune response by forming a complex with cellular molecules including proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The mechanisms of defensin-mediated immune modulation appear to be cell-type and context specific. Because the levels of human defensins are often altered in response to infection or disease states, suggesting their clinical relevance, this review summarizes the complex immune functions of human defensins and their underlying mechanisms of action, which have implications for the development of new therapeutics.

Indexed as

Immunity, Innatealpha-DefensinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsbeta-DefensinsCarcinogenesisEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukinsReceptors, CCR6Signal TransductionToll-Like Receptorsalpha-Defensinsbeta-DefensinsCCR6 protein, humanInterleukinsReceptors, CCR6Toll-Like ReceptorsDefensinsImmune functionsPathways

Identifiers

PMID29501617
PMCPMC6485945
OpenAlexW2791977325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.