Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500953›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Cigarillo sales in legalized marijuana markets in the U.S.

Daniel P Giovenco, Torra E Spillane, Christine M Mauro, Silvia S Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Correlates of Anticipated Responses to Cigar Price Increase Among U.S. Adults Who Smoke Cigars.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
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  10. Examining Cigar Pack Quantity Purchases by Cigar Type in the United States Between 2014 and 2017.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  11. Packaging Characteristics of Top-Selling Cigars in the United States, 2018.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  12. A synthesis of local cigar pack policies in the US.Preventive medicine reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel P GiovencoDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: dg2984@cumc.columbia.edu.
Torra E SpillaneDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: tes2137@cumc.columbia.edu.
Christine M MauroDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: cmm2212@cumc.columbia.edu.
Silvia S MartinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, United States. Electronic address: ssm2183@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

State medical marijuana laws and NSDUH marijuana use and consequences since 2004R01DA037866 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MARTINS, SILVIA SABOIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Geographic variation in the diverse tobacco retail environment and its impact on tobacco use disparitiesDP5OD023064 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GIOVENCO, DANIEL PHILIP · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037866NIH HHS DP5 OD023064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNearly half of marijuana users in the United States also smoke cigarillos, with many using the products as marijuana "blunts." The relationship between marijuana legalization and tobacco retail has not yet been examined. This study uses tobacco sales data to compare the cigarillo marketplace in states with legalized recreational marijuana to the overall U.S. marketplace in 2016.

methodsCigarillo sales data from 2016 were obtained from the Nielsen Research Company in the following market regions: Denver, CO; Seattle, WA; Portland, OR; and the overall U.S. Descriptive statistics highlighted differences in the market share of various product features (e.g., flavors, brand, pack size) across regions.

resultsCharacteristics such as fruit flavors, single sticks, and 2-3 packs were more popular in legal marijuana regions compared to the overall U.S. Black & Mild, a brand not traditionally used for blunts, was the top brand nationally (32.8% market share), but Swisher was the top brand in legal marijuana regions. In Seattle and Portland, for example, over half of cigarillo sales were for Swisher products (59.1% and 52.1%, respectively). Cigarillo wraps (i.e., no tobacco filler) were particularly popular in Denver, constituting 11.4% all cigarillo sales versus 2.8% nationally.

conclusionsCigarillo product characteristics traditionally associated with blunt use may shape the tobacco market in legal marijuana regions. As more states continue to legalize recreational marijuana, state and local governments should anticipate the potential impact on the tobacco marketplace and implement tobacco control policies (e.g., flavor bans, minimum pack sizes) that discourage product use.

Indexed as

CommerceFlavoring AgentsHumansLegislation, DrugMarijuana UseMarketingTobacco ProductsUnited StatesFlavoring AgentsCigarillosMarijuanaMarketingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID29500953
PMCPMC5997459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.