Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500424›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Systemic inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide aggravates inherited retinal dystrophy.

Agustina Noailles, Victoria Maneu, Laura Campello, Pedro Lax, Nicolás Cuenca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Altered Pannexin2 Expression in Retinal Degeneration: Insights from the P23H Mouse Model of Retinis Pigmentosa.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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  7. Formulation ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  11. Molecular Afterglow of Lophine-Based Luminophore and Its Imaging Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Vision loss associated with silicone oil endotamponade in vitreoretinal surgery - a review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  17. Chemical Constituents from the Fruit ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agustina NoaillesPhysiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Victoria ManeuOptics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Laura CampelloPhysiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Pedro LaxPhysiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Nicolás CuencaPhysiology, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain. cuenca@ua.es.
University of Alicante · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal neurodegenerative diseases involve a scenario of inflammation and cell death that leads to morphological alterations and visual impairment. Non-ocular inflammatory processes could affect neurodegenerative retinal disorders and their progression, at least in part by activating microglial cells and releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines. Our purpose was to study the consequences of a systemic inflammatory process in the progression of retinal degeneration in P23H rats, a retinitis pigmentosa (RP) model. In order to induce a mild chronic systemic inflammation, we administered low doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from age P20 to P60 to dystrophic P23H rats and healthy SD rats. Visual responsiveness was assessed by electroretinography (ERG). The morphological state of the retinas was analyzed by fluorescent immunohistochemistry (IHC), evaluating the number, morphology, and connectivity of different neuronal populations by means of cell type-specific markers. Microglia density, distribution, and degree of activation were evaluated by IHC and flow cytometry. The expression levels of inflammation- and apoptosis-related genes were analyzed by qRT-PCR arrays. Low-dose LPS administration did not induce significant functional or morphological changes in the retina of SD rats, although at the molecular level, we detected expression changes in genes related to apoptosis. Otherwise, systemic injection of LPS into P23H rats induced a further deterioration in the ERG response, with greater loss of photoreceptors and worsening of synaptic connectivity, accompanied by increasing numbers of microglial cells, which also showed a more intense activation state. Several inflammation- and apoptosis-related genes were upregulated. Our results indicate that chronic exacerbation of the inflammatory response in response to LPS accelerates neurodegeneration in dystrophic P23H rats, suggesting that in patients with ocular neurodegenerative diseases, peripheral damage, as a systemic infection or chronic inflammatory process, could accelerate disease progression, and should be taken into account in order to select an appropriate therapy to revert, block or slow-down the degenerative process.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionElectroretinographyGene ExpressionGliosisInflammationLipopolysaccharidesMicrogliaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, TransgenicRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID29500424
PMCPMC5834451
OpenAlexW2789279234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.