Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500420›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Identifying inhibitors of the Leishmania inositol phosphorylceramide synthase with antiprotozoal activity using a yeast-based assay and ultra-high throughput screening platform.

Jennifer L Norcliffe, John G Mina, Emilio Alvarez, Juan Cantizani, Francisco de Dios-Anton, Gonzalo Colmenarejo, Silva Gonzalez-Del Valle, Maria Marco, José M Fiandor, Julio J Martin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of theACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Toxoplasma ceramide synthases: Gene duplication, functional divergence, and roles in parasite fitness.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome deletions to overcome the directed loss of gene function inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Challenges and Tools for In VitroPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Mining for natural product antileishmanials in a fungal extract library.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tamoxifen inhibits the biosynthesis of inositolphosphorylceramide in Leishmania.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jennifer L NorcliffeDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
John G MinaDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Emilio AlvarezGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Juan CantizaniGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco de Dios-AntonGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo ColmenarejoGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-4547
Silva Gonzalez-Del ValleGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Maria MarcoGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
José M FiandorGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Julio J MartinGlaxoSmithKline Investigacion y Desarrollo, Parque Tecnologico de Madrid, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain.
Patrick G SteelDepartment of Chemistry, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. p.g.steel@durham.ac.uk.
Paul W DennyDepartment of Biosciences, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. p.w.denny@durham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5051-1613

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M024156/1Medical Research Council MR/P027989/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmaniasis is a Neglected Tropical Disease caused by the insect-vector borne protozoan parasite, Leishmania species. Infection affects millions of the world's poorest, however vaccines are absent and drug therapy limited. Recently, public-private partnerships have developed to identify new modes of controlling leishmaniasis. Drug discovery is a significant part of these efforts and here we describe the development and utilization of a novel assay to identify antiprotozoal inhibitors of the Leishmania enzyme, inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) synthase. IPC synthase is a membrane-bound protein with multiple transmembrane domains, meaning that a conventional in vitro assay using purified protein in solution is highly challenging. Therefore, we utilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a vehicle to facilitate ultra-high throughput screening of 1.8 million compounds. Antileishmanial benzazepanes were identified and shown to inhibit the enzyme at nanomolar concentrations. Further chemistry produced a benzazepane that demonstrated potent and specific inhibition of IPC synthase in the Leishmania cell.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycosphingolipidsHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansInhibitory Concentration 50LeishmaniaSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntiprotozoal AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycosphingolipidsinositolphosphorylceramide

Identifiers

PMID29500420
PMCPMC5834442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.