Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500390›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Development of an Injectable Slow-Release Metformin Formulation and Evaluation of Its Potential Antitumor Effects.

Sara Baldassari, Agnese Solari, Guendalina Zuccari, Giuliana Drava, Sara Pastorino, Carmen Fucile, Valeria Marini, Antonio Daga, Alessandra Pattarozzi, Alessandra Ratto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Pleiotropic Effects of Metformin on Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara BaldassariDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, 16148, Genova, Italy.
Agnese SolariDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Guendalina ZuccariDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, 16148, Genova, Italy.
Giuliana DravaDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, 16148, Genova, Italy.
Sara PastorinoDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, 16148, Genova, Italy.
Carmen FucileDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Valeria MariniDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Antonio DagaIRCCS-AOU San Martino-IST, 16132, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5845-8530
Alessandra PattarozziDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Alessandra RattoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle D'Aosta, National Reference Center of Veterinary and Comparative Oncology (CEROVEC), 16129, Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0445-2306
Angelo FerrariIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle D'Aosta, National Reference Center of Veterinary and Comparative Oncology (CEROVEC), 16129, Genova, Italy.
Francesca MattioliDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Federica BarbieriDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Gabriele CaviglioliDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, 16148, Genova, Italy. caviglioli@difar.unige.it.
Tullio FlorioDepartment of Internal Medicine (DiMI), University of Genova, 16132, Genova, Italy. tullio.florio@unige.it.
University of Genoa · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte Liguria e Valle d'Aosta · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metformin is an antidiabetic drug which possesses antiproliferative activity in cancer cells when administered at high doses, due to its unfavorable pharmacokinetics. The aim of this work was to develop a pharmacological tool for the release of metformin in proximity of the tumor, allowing high local concentrations, and to demonstrate the in vivo antitumor efficacy after a prolonged metformin exposition. A 1.2% w/w metformin thermoresponsive parenteral formulation based on poloxamers P407 and P124, injectable at room temperature and undergoing a sol-gel transition at body temperature, has been developed and optimized for rheological, thermal and release control properties; the formulation is easily scalable, and proved to be stable during a 1-month storage at 5 °C. Using NOD/SCID mice pseudo-orthotopically grafted with MDA-MB-231/luc

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleGelsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInfusions, ParenteralMetforminMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDTissue DistributionTumor Cells, CulturedDelayed-Action PreparationsGelsHypoglycemic AgentsMetformin

Identifiers

PMID29500390
PMCPMC5834504
OpenAlexW2805079407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.