Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500366›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Deletion of the Syncytin A receptor Ly6e impairs syncytiotrophoblast fusion and placental morphogenesis causing embryonic lethality in mice.

Michael B Langford, Jennifer E Outhwaite, Martha Hughes, David R C Natale, David G Simmons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Evolution and Medical Significance of LU Domain-Containing Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Secondary Placental Defects inFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael B LangfordSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Jennifer E OuthwaiteSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9569-5973
Martha HughesDepartment of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
David R C NataleDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-455X
David G SimmonsSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia. d.simmons@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4115-9371
The University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal growth and survival is dependent on the elaboration and propinquity of the fetal and maternal circulations within the placenta. Central to this is the formation of the interhaemal membrane, a multi-cellular lamina facilitating exchange of oxygen, nutrients and metabolic waste products between the mother and fetus. In rodents, this cellular barrier contains two transporting layers of syncytiotrophoblast, which are multinucleated cells that form by cell-cell fusion. Previously, we reported the expression of the GPI-linked cell surface protein LY6E by the syncytial layer closest to the maternal sinusoids of the mouse placenta (syncytiotrophoblast layer I). LY6E has since been shown to be a putative receptor for the fusogenic protein responsible for fusion of syncytiotrophoblast layer I, Syncytin A. In this report, we demonstrate that LY6E is essential for the normal fusion of syncytiotrophoblast layer I, and for the proper morphogenesis of both fetal and maternal vasculatures within the placenta. Furthermore, specific inactivation of Ly6e in the epiblast, but not in placenta, is compatible with embryonic development, indicating the embryonic lethality reported for Ly6e

Indexed as

Cell FusionGenes, LethalMorphogenesisAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeovascularization, PhysiologicPlacentaPregnancyAntigens, SurfaceGPI-Linked ProteinsLy6e protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29500366
PMCPMC5834536
OpenAlexW2791512895

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.