Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29500339›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Hydroxychloroquine attenuates renal ischemia/reperfusion injury by inhibiting cathepsin mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Tao-Tao Tang, Lin-Li Lv, Ming-Ming Pan, Yi Wen, Bin Wang, Zuo-Lin Li, Min Wu, Feng-Mei Wang, Steve D Crowley, Bi-Cheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao-Tao TangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lin-Li LvInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China. lvlinli2000@hotmail.com.
Ming-Ming PanInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Yi WenInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Bin WangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zuo-Lin LiInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Min WuInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Feng-Mei WangInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Steve D CrowleyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University and Durham VA Medical Centers, Durham, NC, United States.
Bi-Cheng LiuInstitute of Nephrology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China. liubc64@163.com.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNDuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI), which complicates the post-operative outcomes of large numbers of hospitalized surgical patients. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a well-known anti-malarial drug, is commonly used in clinical practice for its anti-inflammatory actions. However, little is known about its role in renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. In the current study, mice were subjected to I/R injury and HCQ was administered for seven days by gavage prior to surgery. In parallel, HK-2 human renal proximal tubule cells were prophylactically treated with HCQ and then were exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). The results showed that HCQ significantly attenuated renal dysfunction evidenced by blunted decreases in serum creatinine and kidney injury molecular-1 expression and the improvement of HK-2 cell viability. Additionally, HCQ markedly reduced macrophage and neutrophil infiltration, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Mechanistic studies showed that HCQ could inhibit the priming of the NLRP3 inflammasome by down-regulating I/R or H/R-induced NF-κB signaling. Moreover, HCQ reduced cathepsin (CTS) B, CTSD and CTSL activity, and their redistribution from lysosomes to cytoplasm. CTSB and CTSL (not CTSD) were implicated in I/R triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Notably, we found that HCQ attenuated renal injury through downregulation of CTSB and CTSL-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation. This study provides new insights into the anti-inflammatory effect of HCQ in the treatment of AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCathepsin BCathepsin LCell LineCell SurvivalCreatinineDisease Models, AnimalHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansHydroxychloroquineInflammasomesMacrophagesMaleMiceAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCathepsin BCathepsin LCreatinineHavcr1 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HydroxychloroquineInflammasomesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29500339
PMCPMC5834539
OpenAlexW2790847363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.