Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29499678›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Social capital and frequent attenders in general practice: a register-based cohort study.

Alexander A Pasgaard, Maiken H Mæhlisen, Charlotte Overgaard, Linda Ejlskov, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Henrik Bøggild

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexander A PasgaardPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark. a.pasgaard@gmail.com.
Maiken H MæhlisenPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Charlotte OvergaardPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Linda EjlskovPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Christian Torp-PedersenPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.
Henrik BøggildPublic Health and Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jernes Vej 14, DK-9220, Aalborg East, Denmark.

Funding

Aalborg Municipality 873076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrequent attendance to primary care constitutes a large use of resources for the health care system. The association between frequent attendance and illness-related factors has been examined in several studies, but little is known about the association between frequent attendance and individual social capital. The aim of this study is to explore this association.

methodsThe analysis is conducted on responders to the North Denmark Region Health Profile 2010 (n = 23,384), individually linked with information from administrative registers. Social capital is operationalized at the individual level, and includes cognitive (interpersonal trust and norms of reciprocity) as well as structural (social network and civic engagement) dimensions. Frequent attendance is defined as the upper-quartile of the total number of measured consultations with a general practitioner over a period of 148 weeks.

resultsUsing multiple logistic regression, we found that frequent attendance was associated with a lower score in interpersonal trust [OR 0.86 (0.79-0.94)] and social network [OR 0.88 (0.79-0.98)] for women, when adjusted for age, education, income and SF12 health scores. Norms of reciprocity and civic engagement were not significantly associated with frequent attendance for women [OR 1.05 (0.99-1.11) and OR 1.01 (0.92-1.11) respectively]. None of the associations were statistically significant for men.

conclusionThis study suggests that for women, some aspects of social capital are associated with frequent attendance in general practice, and the statistically significant dimensions belonged to both cognitive and structural aspects of social capital. This association was not seen for men. This indicates a multifaceted and heterogeneous relationship between social capital and frequent attendance among genders.

Indexed as

Social CapitalAdultAgedCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesGeneral practitionersHealth care utilizationPrimary health careSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID29499678
PMCPMC5834840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.