ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2018
A Conformationally Gated Model of Methadone and Loperamide Transport by P-Glycoprotein.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Elucidating the Complex Structural and Molecular Mechanisms Driving P-Glycoprotein-Mediated Transport of Cardiac Glycosides.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Utilizing surface plasmon resonance as a novel method for monitoringFrontiers in biophysics · 2024Article
- Drug-Induced Conformational Dynamics of P-Glycoprotein Underlies the Transport of Camptothecin Analogs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- ABCB1 and ABCG2 Regulation at the Blood-Brain Barrier: Potential New Targets to Improve Brain Drug Delivery.Pharmacological reviews · 2023Review
- Structure-based alteration of tryptophan residues of the multidrug transporter CmABCB1 to assess substrate binding using fluorescence spectroscopy.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022Article
- Pharmacogenomics biomarkers for personalized methadone maintenance treatment: The mechanism and its potential use.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences · 2021Review
- Brain/blood ratios of methadone and ABCB1 polymorphisms in methadone-related deaths.International journal of legal medicine · 2021Article
- The effects of anthracycline drugs on the conformational distribution of mouse P-glycoprotein explains their transport rate differences.Biochemical pharmacology · 2020Article
- The conformation and dynamics of P-glycoprotein in a lipid bilayer investigated by atomic force microscopy.Biochemical pharmacology · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is a multidrug resistance transporter that limits the penetration of a wide range of neurotherapeutics into the brain including opioids. The diphenylpropylamine opioids methadone and loperamide are structurally similar, but loperamide has about a 4-fold higher Pgp-mediated transport rate. In addition to these differences, they showed significant differences in their effects on Pgp-mediated adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis. The activation of Pgp-mediated ATP hydrolysis by methadone was monophasic, whereas loperamide activation of ATP hydrolysis was biphasic implying methadone has a single binding site and loperamide has 2 binding sites on Pgp. Quenching of tryptophan fluorescence with these drugs and digoxin showed competition between the opioids and that loperamide does not compete for the digoxin-binding site. Acrylamide quenching of tryptophan fluorescence to probe Pgp conformational changes revealed that methadone- and loperamide-induced conformational changes were distinct. These results were used to develop a model for Pgp-mediated transport of methadone and loperamide where opioid binding and conformational changes are used to explain the differences in the opioid transport rates between methadone and loperamide.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.