Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29498629›Full record

ReviewGenes2018

Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells.

Saravana Kumar Kailasam Mani, Ourania Andrisani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Galectins and Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Progress of HOTAIR-microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma.Hereditary cancer in clinical practice · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saravana Kumar Kailasam ManiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. skailasa@purdue.edu.
Ourania AndrisaniDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. andrisao@purdue.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Andrea L Kasinski · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Role of CREB/ATF Proteins in Hepatocyte Growth ControlR01DK044533 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ANDRISANI, OURANIA M. · 1999 to 2021
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) pathogenesis. Despite the availability of a HBV vaccine, current treatments for HCC are inadequate. Globally, 257 million people are chronic HBV carriers, and children born from HBV-infected mothers become chronic carriers, destined to develop liver cancer. Thus, new therapeutic approaches are needed to target essential pathways involved in HCC pathogenesis. Accumulating evidence supports existence of hepatic cancer stem cells (hCSCs), which contribute to chemotherapy resistance and cancer recurrence after treatment or surgery. Understanding how hCSCs form will enable development of therapeutic strategies to prevent their formation. Recent studies have identified an epigenetic mechanism involving the downregulation of the chromatin modifying Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) during HBV infection, which results in re-expression of hCSC marker genes in infected hepatocytes and HBV-associated liver tumors. However, the genesis of hCSCs requires, in addition to the expression of hCSC markers cellular changes, rewiring of metabolism, cell survival, escape from programmed cell death, and immune evasion. How these changes occur in chronically HBV-infected hepatocytes is not yet understood. In this review, we will present the basics about HBV infection and hepatocarcinogenesis. Next, we will discuss studies describing the mutational landscape of liver cancers and how epigenetic mechanisms likely orchestrate cellular reprograming of hepatocytes to enable formation of hCSCs.

Indexed as

EpigeneticsEpithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM)hepatic Cancer Stem Cells (hCSCs)Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)Hox transcript antisense RNA (HOTAIR)p68/DDX5 RNA helicasepluripotency genesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2)

Identifiers

PMID29498629
PMCPMC5867858
OpenAlexW2790485926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.