Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29498562›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2019

Quantitative blood flow measurement in rat brain with multiphase arterial spin labelling magnetic resonance imaging.

James R Larkin, Manon A Simard, Alexandre A Khrapitchev, James A Meakin, Thomas W Okell, Martin Craig, Kevin J Ray, Peter Jezzard, Michael A Chappell, Nicola R Sibson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preclinical in-vivo cerebrovascular imaging in rodent models: Methods and applications in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Three-dimensional high-resolution TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Investigating the origin of theNMR in biomedicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recent advances in arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI in patients with vascular cognitive impairment.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James R Larkin1 Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4169-8447
Manon A Simard1 Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-1699
Alexandre A Khrapitchev1 Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James A Meakin2 Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Thomas W Okell2 Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Martin Craig3 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Kevin J Ray1 Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter Jezzard2 Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
Michael A Chappell3 Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicola R Sibson1 Department of Oncology, Cancer Research UK & Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cancer Research UK · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16466Cancer Research UK 16945Cancer Research UK C5255/A15935Cancer Research UK C5255/A16466Wellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral blood flow is an important parameter in many diseases and functional studies that can be accurately measured in humans using arterial spin labelling (ASL) MRI. However, although rat models are frequently used for preclinical studies of both human disease and brain function, rat CBF measurements show poor consistency between studies. This lack of reproducibility is due, partly, to the smaller size and differing head geometry of rats compared to humans, as well as the differing analysis methodologies employed and higher field strengths used for preclinical MRI. To address these issues, we have implemented, optimised and validated a multiphase pseudo-continuous ASL technique, which overcomes many of the limitations of rat CBF measurement. Three rat strains (Wistar, Sprague Dawley and Berlin Druckrey IX) were used, and CBF values validated against gold-standard autoradiography measurements. Label positioning was found to be optimal at 45°, while post-label delay was optimised to 0.55 s. Whole brain CBF measures were 109 ± 22, 111 ± 18 and 100 ± 15 mL/100 g/min by multiphase pCASL, and 108 ± 12, 116 ± 14 and 122 ± 16 mL/100 g/min by autoradiography in Wistar, SD and BDIX cohorts, respectively. Tumour model analysis shows that the developed methods also apply in disease states. Thus, optimised multiphase pCASL provides robust, reproducible and non-invasive measurement of CBF in rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsSpin LabelsSpin LabelsArterial spin labellingautoradiographycerebral blood flowmultiphaserats

Identifiers

PMID29498562
PMCPMC6681434
OpenAlexW2794387127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.