Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497996›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2018

Defective activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway, leading to PARP1 and DNMT1 dysregulation, is a common defect in IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

Annamaria Milillo, Clelia Molinario, Stefano Costanzi, Gisella Vischini, Francesca La Carpia, Francesco La Greca, Donato Rigante, Giovanni Gambaro, Fiorella Gurrieri, Eugenio Sangiorgi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. IgA Vasculitis: Etiology, Treatment, Biomarkers and Epigenetic Changes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Annamaria MililloIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5737
Clelia MolinarioIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-7987
Stefano CostanziDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis Columbus Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, 00168, Roma, Italy.
Gisella VischiniDivision of Nephrology and Dialysis Columbus Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, 00168, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-4396
Francesca La CarpiaDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-9307
Francesco La GrecaIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy.
Donato RiganteDivision of Pediatrics, Gemelli University Hospital, 00168, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7779
Giovanni GambaroIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-2370
Fiorella GurrieriIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy. fiorella.gurrieri@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6775-5972
Eugenio SangiorgiIstituto di Medicina Genomica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168, Roma, Italy. eugenio.sangiorgi@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9079-9175
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITColumbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on IgA nephropathy (IgAN) have identified, through GWAS, linkage analysis, and pathway scanning, molecular defects in familial and sporadic IgAN patients. In our previous study, we identified a novel variant in the SPRY2 gene that segregates with the disease in one large family. The functional characterization of this variant led us to discover that the MAPK/ERK pathway was defective not only in this family, but also in two sporadic IgAN patients wild type for SPRY2. In the present study, we have deepened the molecular analysis of the MAPK/ERK pathway and extended our evaluation to a larger cohort of sporadic patients and to one additional family. We found that the ERK pathway is defective in IgAN patients and in patients affected by another IgA-mediated disorder, Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). Furthermore, we found that two other proteins, PARP1 and DNMT1, respectively involved in DNA repair and in antibody class switching and methylation maintenance duties, were critically downregulated in IgAN and HSP patients. This study opens up the possibility that defective ERK activation, in some patients, leads to PARP1 and DNMT1 downregulation suggesting that IgAN could be the consequence of a dysregulated epigenetic maintenance leading to the upregulation of several genes. In particular, PARP1 could be used as a potential biomarker for the disease.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCells, CulturedDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Down-RegulationEnzyme ActivationEnzyme ActivatorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansIgA VasculitisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukocytes, MononuclearMembrane ProteinsMutationPhosphorylationPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanEnzyme ActivatorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1SPRY2 protein, humanHenoch-SchönleinIgA nephropathyPARP1

Identifiers

PMID29497996
OpenAlexW2792618188

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.