Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497926›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2018

Antifungal Activity of Chitosan-Coated Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) Acid Nanoparticles Containing Amphotericin B.

Daniel Brustolin Ludwig, Luciana Erzinger Alves de Camargo, Najeh Maissar Khalil, Marcos Ereno Auler, Rubiana Mara Mainardes

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Nanoparticles as Potential Novel Therapies for Urinary Tract Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel Brustolin LudwigDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTRO, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, 85040-080, Brazil.
Luciana Erzinger Alves de CamargoDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTRO, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, 85040-080, Brazil.
Najeh Maissar KhalilDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTRO, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, 85040-080, Brazil.
Marcos Ereno AulerDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTRO, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, 85040-080, Brazil.
Rubiana Mara MainardesDepartment of Pharmacy, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTRO, Rua Simeão Camargo Varela de Sá 03, Guarapuava, PR, 85040-080, Brazil. rubianamainardes@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-2075
Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste · BRUniGuairacá Centro Universitário · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 478020/2012Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 478818/2012-2Fundação Araucária 981/13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amphotericin B (AmB) is one of the most used drugs for the treatment of systemic fungal infections; however, the treatment causes several toxic manifestations, including nephrotoxicity and hemolytic anemia. Chitosan-coated poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles containing AmB were developed with the aim to decrease AmB toxicity and propose the oral route for AmB delivery. In this work, the antifungal efficacy of chitosan-coated PLGA nanoparticles containing AmB was evaluated in 20 strains of fungus isolates from patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (01 Candida glabrata and 03 Candida albicans), bloodstream infections (04 C. albicans and 01 C. tropicalis) and patients with urinary tract infection (04 Candida albicans, 02 Trichosporon asahii, 01 C. guilhermondii, 03 C. glabrata) and 01 Candida albicans ATCC 90028. Moreover, the cytotoxicity over erythrocytes was evaluated. The single-emulsion solvent evaporation method was suitable for obtaining chitosan-coated PGLA nanoparticles containing AmB. Nanoparticles were spherical in shape, presented mean particle size about 460 nm, positive zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency of 42%. Moreover, nanoparticles prolonged the AmB release. All the strains were susceptible to plain AmB and nanostructured AmB, according to EUCAST breakpoint version 8.1 (resistant > 1 μg/mL), using broth microdilution method. In C. albicans (urine, blood, and vulvovaginal secretion isolates, and 1 ATCC), the MIC value of AmB-loaded nanoparticles varied from 0.25 to 0.5 μg/mL and EUCAST varied from 0.03 to 0.5 μg/mL. In urine and vulvovaginal secretion isolates of C. glabrata, the MIC value of AmB-loaded nanoparticles varied from 0.25 to 0.5 μg/mL and EUCAST varied from 0.03 to 0.015 μg/mL. In urine isolates of C. guilhermondii, the MIC value of AmB-loaded nanoparticles was 0.12 μg/mL and EUCAST was 0.06 μg/mL. In blood isolates of C. tropicalis, the MIC value of AmB-loaded nanoparticles was 0.5 μg/mL and EUCAST was 0.25 μg/mL. Finally, in urine isolates of T asahii, the MIC value of AmB-loaded nanoparticles was 1 μg/mL and EUCAST varied from 0.5 to 1 μg/mL. In the cytotoxicity assay, plain AmB was highly hemolytic (100% in 24 h) while AmB-loaded chitosan/PLGA nanoparticles presented negligible hemolysis.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidemiaCandidiasis, VulvovaginalChitosanDrug CarriersFemaleHumansLactic AcidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanoparticlesPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTrichosporonAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsChitosanDrug CarriersLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAmphotericin BAntifungalChitosanHemolysisNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID29497926
OpenAlexW2791794156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.