Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497880›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2018

Trypanosoma cruzi Transmission Among Captive Nonhuman Primates, Wildlife, and Vectors.

Carolyn L Hodo, Gregory K Wilkerson, Elise C Birkner, Stanton B Gray, Sarah A Hamer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF A NATURAL INFECTION WITHJournal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence ofVector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A new subspecies ofParasitology · 2021
    Article
  18. Autochthonous Chagas Disease in the United States: How Are People Getting Infected?The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn L HodoVeterinary Integrative Biosciences Department, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Research, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA.
Gregory K WilkersonMD Anderson Cancer Center, Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, Bastrop, TX, USA.
Elise C BirknerVeterinary Integrative Biosciences Department, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Research, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA.
Stanton B GrayMD Anderson Cancer Center, Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research, Bastrop, TX, USA.
Sarah A HamerVeterinary Integrative Biosciences Department, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Research, College Station, TX, 77843-4458, USA. shamer@cvm.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Comparative Biomedical Research Training for VeterinariansT32OD011083 · OD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ALBERT MULENGA · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
Veterinary Student Research TrainingT35OD010991 · OD · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI GADDY, DANA · 2012 to 2025
$920k
NIH HHS 2T32OD011083-06NIH HHS 2T35OD010991NIH HHS T32 OD011083NIH HHS T35 OD010991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural infection of captive nonhuman primates (NHPs) with Trypanosoma cruzi (agent of Chagas disease) is an increasingly recognized problem in facilities across the southern USA, with negative consequences for NHP health and biomedical research. We explored a central Texas NHP facility as a nidus of transmission by characterizing parasite discrete typing units (DTU) in seropositive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), identifying the wildlife reservoirs, and characterizing vector infection. In seropositive NHPs, we documented low and intermittent concentrations of circulating T. cruzi DNA, with two DTUs in equal proportions, TcI and TcIV. In contrast, consistently high concentrations of T. cruzi DNA were found in wild mesomammals at the facility, yet rodents were PCR-negative. Strong wildlife host associations were found in which raccoons (Procyon lotor) harbored TcIV and opossums (Didelphis virginiana) harbored TcI, while skunks (Mephitis mephitis) were infected with both DTUs. Active and passive vector surveillance yielded three species of triatomines from the facility and in proximity to the NHP enclosures, with 17% T. cruzi infection prevalence. Interventions to protect NHP and human health must focus on interrupting spillover from the robust sylvatic transmission in the surrounding environment.

Indexed as

Animal DiseasesAnimalsAnimals, WildDNA, ProtozoanFemaleInsect VectorsMacaca mulattaMaleMephitidaeMonkey DiseasesOpossumsPolymerase Chain ReactionRaccoonsRodentiaTriatominaeTrypanosoma cruziDNA, Protozoanchagas diseaseMacaca mulattaTexastriatomineTrypanosoma cruziwildlife

Identifiers

PMID29497880
PMCPMC6132415
OpenAlexW2791325274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.