Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497561›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2018

The Patient Reported Outcomes, Burdens and Experiences (PROBE) Project: development and evaluation of a questionnaire assessing patient reported outcomes in people with haemophilia.

M W Skinner, C Chai-Adisaksopha, R Curtis, N Frick, M Nichol, D Noone, B O'Mahony, D Page, J S Stonebraker, A Iorio

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02439710 completednot on this map

Patient Reported Outcomes Burdens and Experiences - Phase 2 - Pilot Feasibility Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2015 to 2018Enrolled656ConditionsHemophiliaArmsQuality of life measure (survey)
NCT03549858 recruitingnot on this map

Patient Reported Outcomes Burdens and Experiences (PROBE) - Phase 3 - Longitudinal Data Collection

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2018 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsHemophilia, Chronic DiseaseArmsQuality of life measure (survey)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Normalization in hemophilia: conceptual foundations and clinical implications.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Managing Haemophilic Arthropathy in People With Haemophilia in Japan: An Informal Consensus.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Long-term prophylaxis: what are our options and how to define success?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Living with a "hemophilia-free mind" - The new ambition of hemophilia care?Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M W SkinnerInstitute for Policy Advancement Ltd, 1155 23rd Street NW #3A, Washington, DC 20037 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0934-0680
C Chai-Adisaksopha2Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
R CurtisFactor VIII Computing, Berkeley, USA.
N Frick4National Hemophilia Foundation, New York, USA.
M Nichol5Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
D NooneIrish Haemophilia Society, Dublin, Ireland.
B O'MahonyIrish Haemophilia Society, Dublin, Ireland.
D Page8Canadian Hemophilia Society, Montreal, Canada.
J S Stonebraker9Poole College of Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
A Iorio2Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interest of health care agencies, private payers and policy makers for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) is continuously increasing. There is a substantial need to improve capacity to collect and interpret relevant PRO data to support implementation of patient-centered research and optimal care in haemophilia. The Patient Reported Outcomes, Burdens and Experiences (PROBE) Project aims to develop a patient-led research network, to develop a standardized questionnaire to gather patient-reported outcomes and to perform a feasibility study of implementing the PROBE questionnaire.

methodsA pilot questionnaire was developed using focus group methodology. Content and face validity were assessed by a pool of persons living with haemophilia (PWH) and content experts through interactive workshops. The PROBE questionnaire was translated with the forward-backward approach. PROBE recruited national haemophilia patient non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to administer the questionnaire to people with and without haemophilia. PROBE measured the time to complete the questionnaire and gathered feedback on its content and clarity; staff time and cost required to implement the questionnaire were also collected.

resultsThe PROBE questionnaire is comprised of four major sections (demographic data, general health problems, haemophilia-related health problems and health-related quality of life using EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS). Seventeen NGOs participated in the pilot study of the PROBE Project, recruiting 656 participants. Of these, 71% completed the questionnaire within 15 min, and all participants completed within 30 min. The median total staff and volunteer time required for the NGOs to carry out the study within their country was 9 h (range 2 to 40 h). NGO costs ranged from $22.00 to $543.00 USD per country, with printing and postage being the most commonly reported expenditures.

conclusionsThe PROBE questionnaire assesses patient-important reported outcomes in PWH and control participants, with a demonstrated short completion time. PROBE proved the feasibility to engage diverse patient communities in the structured generation of real-world outcome research at all stages.

trial registrationTrial registration: NCT02439710.

Indexed as

HaemophiliaPatient-centered researchPatient-reported outcomesQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID29497561
PMCPMC5828307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.