SynthesisJournal of global health2018
Association of obstructive sleep apnea with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers, 19 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
162 citing papers in PubMed, 19 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 335 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Surrogate, Intermediate, and Functional Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and metabolic syndrome: a severity-stratified meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Association between obstructive sleep apnea and multiple adverse clinical outcomes: evidence from an umbrella review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Genetic association between coffee/caffeine consumption and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea in the European population: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.European journal of nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training on blood pressure- and sleep-related outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Publications on the Associations Between Sleep Architecture and Arterial Hypertension.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Pooled it
- Association between obstructive sleep apnea and resistant hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Sleep Problems Associate With Multimorbidity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Public health reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of oral appliances on serum cytokines in adults with obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Exercise on Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Cardiac consequences of intermittent hypoxia: a matter of dose? A systematic review and meta-analysis in rodents.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022Pooled it
- Weight reduction added to CPAP decreases blood pressure and triglyceride level in OSA: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical and translational science · 2022Pooled it
- An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational investigations of obstructive sleep apnea and health outcomes.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022Pooled it
- The invisible costs of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): Systematic review and cost-of-illness analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal exercises) for obstructive sleep apnoea.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020Pooled it
- Prevalence of Poor Sleep Quality in Patients With Hypertension in China: A Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies and Epidemiological Surveys.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Survival of Esophageal Cancer in China: A Pooled Analysis on Hospital-Based Studies From 2000 to 2018.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Population-Based Incidence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome During Mass Immunization With Viral Vaccines: A Pooled Analysis.Frontiers in immunologyPooled it
- Effects of different treatments for obstructive sleep apnea on temporomandibular joint: a randomized clinical trial.BMC oral health · 2024Trial
102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized as complete or partial upper airflow cessation during sleep. Although it has been widely accepted that OSA is a risk factor for the development of hypertension, the studies focusing on this topic revealed inconsistent results. We aimed to clarify the association between OSA and hypertension, including essential and medication-resistant hypertension.
methodsThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was followed. PubMed and Embase databases were used for searching the relevant studies published up to December 31, 2016. A quantitative approach of meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsTwenty-six studies with 51 623 participants (28 314 men, 23 309 women; mean age 51.8 years) met inclusion criteria and were included in this study. Among them, six studies showed a significant association between OSA and resistant hypertension (pooled OR = 2.842, 95% CI = 1.703-3.980,
conclusionsOur findings indicated that OSA is related to an increased risk of resistant hypertension. Mild, moderate and severe OSA are associated essential hypertension, as well a dose-response manner relationship is manifested. The associations are relatively stronger among Caucasians and male OSA patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.