Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497171›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2018

Sleep deprivation disrupts the lacrimal system and induces dry eye disease.

Sanming Li, Ke Ning, Jing Zhou, Yuli Guo, Houjian Zhang, Yu Zhu, Liying Zhang, Changkai Jia, Yongxiong Chen, Peter Sol Reinach and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Analysis of Sleep Quality Evaluation Factors Affecting Dry Eye Syndrome.International journal of general medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanming LiEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Ke NingEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Jing ZhouEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Yuli GuoEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Houjian ZhangEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Yu ZhuEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Liying ZhangEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Changkai JiaEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Yongxiong ChenEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Peter Sol ReinachWenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.
Zuguo LiuEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.
Wei LiEye Institute of Xiamen University, Fujian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-2590
Xiamen University · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deficiency is a common public health problem associated with many diseases, such as obesity and cardiovascular disease. In this study, we established a sleep deprivation (SD) mouse model using a 'stick over water' method and observed the effect of sleep deficiency on ocular surface health. We found that SD decreased aqueous tear secretion; increased corneal epithelial cell defects, corneal sensitivity, and apoptosis; and induced squamous metaplasia of the corneal epithelium. These pathological changes mimic the typical features of dry eye. However, there was no obvious corneal inflammation and conjunctival goblet cell change after SD for 10 days. Meanwhile, lacrimal gland hypertrophy along with abnormal lipid metabolites, secretory proteins and free amino-acid profiles became apparent as the SD duration increased. Furthermore, the ocular surface changes induced by SD for 10 days were largely reversed after 14 days of rest. We conclude that SD compromises lacrimal system function and induces dry eye. These findings will benefit the clinical diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disorder-related ocular surface diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisChromatography, LiquidConjunctivaDry Eye SyndromesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSleep DeprivationTandem Mass SpectrometryTears

Identifiers

PMID29497171
PMCPMC5898890
OpenAlexW2794373304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.