Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497144›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2018

The molecular landscape of head and neck cancer.

C René Leemans, Peter J F Snijders, Ruud H Brakenhoff

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06061705 (Identification of Individual Histological and Blood Markers in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Upper Aerodigestive Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapies), which is not on this map. Cited by 882 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
882citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
111.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06061705 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Identification of Individual Histological and Blood Markers in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Upper Aerodigestive Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapies

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondation Hôpital Saint-JosephRan2024 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of the OropharynxArmsTumor Biopsy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

882 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,359 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognostic Value of Bcl-xL in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  9. Article
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  12. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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822 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

C René LeemansDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center.
Peter J F SnijdersDepartment of Pathology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ruud H BrakenhoffDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, VU University Medical Center.
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLUniversity Hospital and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) arise in the mucosal linings of the upper aerodigestive tract and are unexpectedly heterogeneous in nature. Classical risk factors are smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and in recent years, the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) has emerged, particularly in oropharyngeal tumours. HPV-induced oropharyngeal tumours are considered a separate disease entity, which recently has manifested in an adapted prognostic staging system while the results of de-intensified treatment trials are awaited. Carcinogenesis caused by HPV in the mucosal linings of the upper aerodigestive tract remains an enigma, but with some recent observations, a model can be proposed. In 2015, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) consortium published a comprehensive molecular catalogue on HNSCC. Frequent mutations of novel druggable oncogenes were not demonstrated, but the existence of a subgroup of genetically distinct HPV-negative head and neck tumours with favourable prognoses was confirmed. Tumours can be further subclassified based on genomic profiling. However, the amount of molecular data is currently overwhelming and requires detailed biological interpretation. It also became apparent that HNSCC is a disease characterized by frequent mutations that create neoantigens, indicating that immunotherapies might be effective. In 2016, the first results of immunotherapy trials with immune checkpoint inhibitors were published, and these may be considered as a paradigm shift in head and neck oncology.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell CycleCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Epigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckWnt Signaling PathwayBiomarkers, TumorCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID29497144
OpenAlexW2793226176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.