Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497107›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Engineering Axl specific CAR and SynNotch receptor for cancer therapy.

Jang Hwan Cho, Atsushi Okuma, Dalal Al-Rubaye, Ejaj Intisar, Richard P Junghans, Wilson W Wong

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. AXL signaling in cancer: from molecular insights to targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. AXL in cancer: a modulator of drug resistance and therapeutic target.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  14. Visualizing cell-cell communication using synthetic notch activated MRI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. To go or not to go? Biological logic gating engineered T cells.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jang Hwan ChoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Atsushi OkumaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Dalal Al-RubayeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Ejaj IntisarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Richard P JunghansSchool of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Wilson W WongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. wilwong@bu.edu.
Boston University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Synthetically Reengineered T cells as the Next Generation of Smart Cancer TherapyDP2CA186574 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI WONG, WILSON · 2013 to 2013
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA186574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axl is a tyrosine kinase receptor that is commonly overexpressed in many cancers. As such, Axl represents an attractive therapeutic target. The transfer of engineered T cell expressing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) is an exciting cancer therapeutic approach that shows high efficacy against cancers in clinical trials, especially for B cell malignancies. Furthermore, recently developed synthetic Notch (synNotch) receptor has demonstrated potential in enhancing the specificity of CAR T cell therapy and delivering therapeutic payloads to tumors in an antigen-dependent manner. Therefore, a CAR or synNotch against Axl could be a valuable therapeutic reagent against many cancers. Here, we develop a single-chain variable fragment from a humanized monoclonal antibody against Axl. The scFv is attached to CD3ζ, CD28, and 4-1BB signaling domains to generate an anti-Axl CAR. When introduced into human primary T cells, the anti-Axl CAR can lead to cytokine production and cell killing in response to tumor cells expressing Axl. Moreover, an anti-Axl synNotch generated using the same scFv can be activated with Axl expressing tumor cells. Given the fact that Axl is an important cancer therapeutic target, these receptors could be valuable reagents for developing anti-Axl therapies.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCell Line, TumorHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveJurkat CellsK562 CellsProtein EngineeringProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionSingle-Chain AntibodiesT-LymphocytesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAXL protein, humanAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, NotchSingle-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID29497107
PMCPMC5832765
OpenAlexW2804991104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.