Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29497106›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Support for viral persistence in bats from age-specific serology and models of maternal immunity.

Alison J Peel, Kate S Baker, David T S Hayman, Christopher C Broder, Andrew A Cunningham, Anthony R Fooks, Romain Garnier, James L N Wood, Olivier Restif

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Bat Viral Shedding: A Review of Seasonal Patterns and Risk Factors.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Modelling Lassa virus dynamics in West AfricanJournal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transmission dynamics of lyssavirus inProceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alison J PeelDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK. alisonpeel@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-3550
Kate S BakerDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
David T S HaymanDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-3015
Christopher C BroderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, 20814-4799, USA.
Andrew A CunninghamInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3543-6504
Anthony R FooksAnimal and Plant Health Agency (APHA), Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB, UK.
Romain GarnierDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
James L N WoodDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-3188
Olivier RestifDisease Dynamics Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9158-853X
University of Cambridge · GBZoological Society of London · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBGriffith University · AUUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106690/A/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatiotemporally-localised prediction of virus emergence from wildlife requires focused studies on the ecology and immunology of reservoir hosts in their native habitat. Reliable predictions from mathematical models remain difficult in most systems due to a dearth of appropriate empirical data. Our goal was to study the circulation and immune dynamics of zoonotic viruses in bat populations and investigate the effects of maternally-derived and acquired immunity on viral persistence. Using rare age-specific serological data from wild-caught Eidolon helvum fruit bats as a case study, we estimated viral transmission parameters for a stochastic infection model. We estimated mean durations of around 6 months for maternally-derived immunity to Lagos bat virus and African henipavirus, whereas acquired immunity was long-lasting (Lagos bat virus: mean 12 years, henipavirus: mean 4 years). In the presence of a seasonal birth pulse, the effect of maternally-derived immunity on virus persistence within modelled bat populations was highly dependent on transmission characteristics. To explain previous reports of viral persistence within small natural and captive E. helvum populations, we hypothesise that some bats must experience prolonged infectious periods or within-host latency. By further elucidating plausible mechanisms of virus persistence in bat populations, we contribute to guidance of future field studies.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBayes TheoremChiropteraDisease ReservoirsHenipavirus InfectionsImmunityImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredLyssavirusStochastic ProcessesVirusesAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29497106
PMCPMC5832774
OpenAlexW2804136304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.