Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29496751›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2018

Towards a national genomics medicine service: the challenges facing clinical-research hybrid practices and the case of the 100 000 genomes project.

Sandi Dheensa, Gabrielle Samuel, Anneke M Lucassen, Bobbie Farsides

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The value of large-scale programmes in human genomics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandi Dheensa *Clinical Ethics and Law, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Gabrielle Samuel *Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-2730
Anneke M LucassenClinical Ethics and Law, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Bobbie FarsidesBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical practice and research are governed by distinct rules and regulations and have different approaches to, for example, consent and providing results. However, genomics is an example of where research and clinical practice have become codependent. The 100 000 genomes project (100kGP) is a hybrid venture where a person can obtain a clinical investigation only if he or she agrees to also participate in ongoing research-including research by industry and commercial companies. In this paper, which draws on 20 interviews with professional stakeholders involved in 100kGP, we investigate the ethical issues raised by this project's hybrid nature. While some interviewees thought the hybrid nature of 100kGP was its vanguard, interviewees identified several tensions around hybrid practice: how to decide who should be able to participate; how to determine whether offering results might unduly influence participation into wide-ranging but often as yet unknown research and how to ensure that patients/families do not develop false expectations about receiving results. These areas require further debate as 100kGP moves into routine healthcare in the form of the national genomic medicine service. To address the tensions identified, we explore the appropriateness of Faden et al.'s framework of ethical obligations for when research and clinical care are completely integrated. We also argue that enabling ongoing transparent and trustworthy communication between patients/families and professionals around the kinds of research that should be permitted in 100kGP will help to understand and ensure that expectations remain realistic. Our paper aims to encourage a focused discussion about these issues and to inform a new 'social contract' for research and clinical care in the health service.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsCommunity ParticipationEvidence-Based MedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, MedicalGenome, HumanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformed ConsentMoral ObligationsProfessional-Patient RelationsRare DiseasesWhole Genome Sequencingethicsgenetic screening/testinginformed consent

Identifiers

PMID29496751
PMCPMC5992369
OpenAlexW2793907050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.