Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29496536›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2018

Cognitive Impairment and Pain Among Nursing Home Residents With Cancer.

Catherine E Dubé, Deborah S Mack, Jacob N Hunnicutt, Kate L Lapane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Combining subjective and objective appraisals of cognitive dysfunction in patients with cancer: a deeper understanding of meaning and impact on suffering?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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  14. Pressure pain threshold of masticatory muscles in children and adolescents with and without intellectual disability: a pilot study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine E DubéDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: Catherine.Dube@umassmed.edu.
Deborah S MackDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Clinical and Population Health Research Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jacob N HunnicuttDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; Clinical and Population Health Research Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Kate L LapaneDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceTL1TR001454 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEWIS, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2024
$3.6M
Non-malignant Pain in Nursing Home ResidentsR01NR016977 · NINR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAPANE, KATE L · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Opioids and Adjuvants for Pain in Nursing Home Residents with CancerR21CA198172 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LAPANE, KATE L · 2015 to 2016
$551k
Opioid Use and Safety in US Nursing HomesF31AG056078 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI HUNNICUTT, JACOB NATHANIEL · 2017 to 2017
$24k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001454NCI NIH HHS R21 CA198172NIA NIH HHS F31 AG056078NINR NIH HHS R01 NR016977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe prevalence of pain and its management has been shown to be inversely associated with greater levels of cognitive impairment.

objectivesTo evaluate whether the documentation and management of pain varies by level of cognitive impairment among nursing home residents with cancer.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional study, we identified all newly admitted U.S. nursing home residents with a cancer diagnosis in 2011-2012 (n = 367,462). Minimum Data Set 3.0 admission assessment was used to evaluate pain/pain management in the past five days and cognitive impairment (assessed via the Brief Interview for Mental Status or the Cognitive Performance Scale for 91.6% and 8.4%, respectively). Adjusted prevalence ratios with 95% CI were estimated from robust Poisson regression models.

resultsFor those with staff-assessed pain, pain prevalence was 55.5% with no/mild cognitive impairment and 50.5% in those severely impaired. Pain was common in those able to self-report (67.9% no/mild, 55.9% moderate, and 41.8% severe cognitive impairment). Greater cognitive impairment was associated with reduced prevalence of any pain (adjusted prevalence ratio severe vs. no/mild cognitive impairment; self-assessed pain 0.77; 95% CI 0.76-0.78; staff-assessed pain 0.96; 95% CI 0.93-0.99). Pharmacologic pain management was less prevalent in those with severe cognitive impairment (59.4% vs. 74.9% in those with no/mild cognitive impairment).

conclusionIn nursing home residents with cancer, pain was less frequently documented in those with severe cognitive impairment, which may lead to less frequent use of treatments for pain. Techniques to improve documentation and treatment of pain in nursing home residents with cognitive impairment are needed.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCancer PainCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPain ManagementPain MeasurementPrevalencecancercognitive impairmentNursing homespain

Identifiers

PMID29496536
PMCPMC5951760
OpenAlexW2789210156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.