Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29496425›Full record

ArticleBrachytherapy

Endoluminal high-dose-rate brachytherapy for locally recurrent or persistent esophageal cancer.

Amandeep S Taggar, Kenneth L Pitter, Gil'ad N Cohen, Mark Schattner, Hans Gerdes, Arnold J Markowitz, David Ilson, Paul Brady, John J Cuaron, Karyn A Goodman and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brachytherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amandeep S TaggarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kenneth L PitterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Gil'ad N CohenDepartment of Medical Physics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Mark SchattnerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hans GerdesDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Arnold J MarkowitzDepartment of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
David IlsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Paul BradyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
John J CuaronDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Karyn A GoodmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Denver, Aurora, CO.
Abraham J WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: wua@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeManagement of locally recurrent or persistent esophageal cancer (EC) after standard chemoradiation is challenging. This study updates our experience of treating medically inoperable EC patients with endoluminal high-dose-rate brachytherapy (EHDRBT) including the patients treated with a novel multiballoon channel centering esophageal applicator. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Thirty-three consecutive patients with early-stage primary (n = 7), posttreatment persistent (n = 7), and recurrent (n = 19) EC treated with EHDRBT at our institution were included. Median dose and treatment lengths were 14 Gy (range 10-17.5 Gy) and 6 cm (3.5-9.0 cm), respectively. Endoscopy and biopsy were performed 3 months after EHDRBT and then every 3-6 months thereafter.

resultsMedian followup was 17.4 months (range 5.0-88.3). Grade 1 and 2 toxicities were observed in 13 (44.8%) and 11 (37.9%) patients, respectively. Grade 3 toxicity (tracheoesophageal fistula) was observed in 1 patient who had previously received two courses of external beam radiotherapy as well as a stent insertion. Median overall survival (OS) for entire cohort was 20.9 months, and 1-year OS was 78%. Complete response was achieved in 58.6% of patients with median time to failure and 1-year disease-free survival of 10.3 months (range 5.4-28.2) and 27%, respectively.

conclusionsFor medically inoperable patients with early-stage primary or local posttreatment residual or recurrent EC, EHDRBT is a well-tolerated treatment option with minimal Grade ≥3 toxicity. Brachytherapy in our hands continues to be a safe treatment option. Although 58.6% of patients achieved a complete response and the OS of this cohort is relatively good, long-term local control and cure remains a challenge.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrachytherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSurvival RateBrachytherapyEarly stageEsophageal cancerHigh-dose-rateRecurrent

Identifiers

PMID29496425
PMCPMC6746417
OpenAlexW2793031699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.