Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29496332›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

Abnormal expression of ER quality control and ER associated degradation proteins in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.

Pitna Kim, Madeline R Scott, James H Meador-Woodruff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. TAPT1 interacts with SUCO to maintain the homeostasis of newly synthesized proteins and brain development in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. Selective involvement of UGGT variant: UGGT2 in protecting mouse embryonic fibroblasts from saturated lipid-induced ER stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
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  17. Downregulated AKT-mTOR signaling pathway proteins in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pitna KimDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. Electronic address: pitnakim@uabmc.edu.
Madeline R ScottDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
James H Meador-WoodruffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Subcellular Glutamate Receptor Defects in SchizophreniaR01MH053327 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEADOR-WOODRUFF, JAMES H · 1995 to 2015
$5.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities in posttranslational protein modifications (PTMs) that regulate protein targeting, trafficking, synthesis, and function have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contains specialized machinery that facilitate protein synthesis, ER entry and exit, quality control, and post-translational processing, steps required for protein maturation. Dysregulation of these systems could represent potential mechanisms for abnormalities of neurotransmitter associated proteins in schizophrenia. We hypothesized that expression of ER processing pathways is dysregulated in schizophrenia. We characterized protein and complex expression of essential components from protein folding, ER quality control (ERQC), and ER associated degradation (ERAD) processes in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of 12 matched pairs of elderly schizophrenia and comparison subjects. We found increased expression of proteins associated with recognizing and modifying misfolded proteins, including UDP-glucose/glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 (UGGT2), ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 2 (EDEM2), and synoviolin (SYVN1)/HRD1. As SYVN1/HRD1 is a component of the ubiquitin ligase HRD1-SEL1L complex that facilitates ERAD, we immunoprecipitated SEL1L and measured expression of other proteins in this complex. In schizophrenia, SYVN1/HRD1 and OS-9, ERAD promoters, have increased association with SEL1L, while XTP3-B, which can prevent ERAD of substrates, has decreased association. Abnormal expression of proteins associated with ERQC and ERAD suggests dysregulation in ER localized protein processing pathways in schizophrenia. Interestingly, the deficits we found are not in the protein processing machinery itself, but in proteins that recognize and target incompletely or misfolded proteins. These changes may reflect potential mechanisms of abnormal neurotransmitter associated protein expression previously observed in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationAgedAged, 80 and overEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleGlucosyltransferasesHumansMalePrefrontal CortexProteinsSchizophreniaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGlucosyltransferasesProteinsSEL1L protein, humanSYVN1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesERADERQCPostmortem brainSYVN1/HRD1-SEL1L ubiquitin ligase complex

Identifiers

PMID29496332
PMCPMC6109614
OpenAlexW2794005457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.