Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29495950›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2018

Improving access to medicines via the Health Impact Fund in India: a stakeholder analysis.

Patrick McMullan, Vamadevan S Ajay, Ravi Srinivas, Sandeep Bhalla, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Amitava Banerjee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick McMullana University of Birmingham Medical School , Birmingham , UK.
Vamadevan S Ajayb Health System Unit , Centre for Chronic Disease Control , New Delhi , India.ORCID 0000-0002-4102-0505
Ravi Srinivasc Research and Information Systems for Developing Countries (RIS) , New Delhi , India.
Sandeep Bhallad Training Division , Public Health Foundation of India , New Delhi , India.
Dorairaj Prabhakaranb Health System Unit , Centre for Chronic Disease Control , New Delhi , India.
Amitava Banerjeee University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences , Birmingham , UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8741-3411
Centre for Chronic Disease Control · INCentre for the Study of Developing Societies · INPublic Health Foundation of India · INUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Lancashire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn India, 50-65% of the population face difficulties in accessing medicines. The Health Impact Fund (HIF) is a novel proposal whereby pharmaceutical companies would be paid based on the measured global health impact of their drugs. We conducted a key stakeholder analysis to explore access to medicines in India, acceptability of the HIF and potential barriers and facilitators at policy level.

objectivesTo conduct a stakeholder analysis of the HIF in India: to determine key stakeholder views regarding access to medicines in India; to evaluate acceptability of the HIF; and to assess potential barriers and facilitators to the HIF as a policy.

methodsIn New Delhi, we conducted semi-structured interviews. There was purposive recruitment of participants with snowball sampling. Transcribed data were analysed using stakeholder analysis frameworks and directed content analysis.

resultsParticipation rate was 29% (14/49). 14 semi-structured interviews were conducted among stakeholders in New Delhi. All participants highlighted access to medicines as a problem in India. There were mixed views about the HIF in terms of relevance and scaleability. Stakeholders felt it should focus on diseases with limited or no market and potentially incorporate direct investment in research.

conclusionsFirst, access to medicines is perceived to be a major problem in India by all stakeholders, but affordability is just one factor. Second, stakeholders despite considerable support for the idea of the HIF, there are major concerns about scaleability, generalisability and impact on access to medicines. Third, the HIF and other novel drug-related health policies can afford to be more radical, e.g. working outside the existing intellectual property rights regime, targeting generic as well as branded drugs, or extending to research and development. Further innovations in access to medicines must involve country-specific key stakeholders in order to increase the likelihood of their success.

Indexed as

Health PolicyFemaleGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicPrescription DrugsPrescription Drugsaccess to medicinesIndiapolicyQualitativestakeholder analysis

Identifiers

PMID29495950
PMCPMC5844053
OpenAlexW2792810331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.