Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29495910›Full record

ArticleThe Diabetes educator2018

Dietary Behaviors and Glucose Metabolism in Young Adults at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes.

EunSeok Cha, Sudeshna Paul, Betty J Braxter, Guillermo Umpierrez, Melissa Spezia Faulkner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Diabetes educator, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. KDOQI US Commentary on the KDIGO 2020 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in CKD.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors leading to Diabetes Mellitus among the Young (YOD) from the 8Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

EunSeok ChaCollege of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.
Sudeshna PaulNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Betty J BraxterSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Guillermo UmpierrezSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Melissa Spezia FaulknerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
Diabetes Prevention Program for Young Adults with increased risk for Type 2 DiabeK01NR012779 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHA, EUN SEOK · 2011 to 2013
$269k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024NINR NIH HHS K01 NR012779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of the study was to examine the associations between dietary behaviors and glucose metabolism in high-risk young adults to increase the precision of nutrition education to prevent early onset type 2 diabetes (T2D). Method Using a descriptive, cross-sectional study design, 106 overweight or obese sedentary young adults ages 18-29 years from the Atlanta metropolitan area were recruited to screen diabetes risk. Survey questionnaires, anthropometric assessment, blood pressure (BP), and laboratory data were collected in a clinical research unit. The Web-based HOMA2 calculator was used to calculate beta cell function and insulin sensitivity. Results The final sample included 103 participants. There were similar patterns of diet (caloric intake and dietary quality) between African Americans and non-African Americans, whereas African Americans showed hyperinsulinemia compared with non-African Americans. When young adults consumed a good quality diet (appropriate carbohydrate intakes; high fiber, low saturated fat but protein rich diet), their insulin resistance was decreased. There was a marginal interaction effect between insulin sensitivity and beta cell function by race. Systolic BP was higher in African Americans, and total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher in non-African Americans. Conclusion Findings are useful to develop age-specific nutrition guidelines to prevent early onset T2D in high-risk young adults.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnthropometryBlack or African AmericanBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietFeeding BehaviorFemaleGeorgiaHumansInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID29495910
PMCPMC6431295
OpenAlexW2791023236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.