Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29495388›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Does Electronic Cigarette Use Predict Abstinence from Conventional Cigarettes among Smokers in Hong Kong?

Socrates Yong-da Wu, Man Ping Wang, William H Li, Antonio C Kwong, Vienna W Lai, Tai Hing Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Socrates Yong-da WuSchool of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. yongdang@connect.hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-0984
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. mpwang@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-2388
William H LiSchool of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. william3@hku.hk.
Antonio C KwongHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong, China. info@cosh.org.hk.
Vienna W LaiHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong, China. ed@cosh.org.hk.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. hrmrlth@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the effects of ever use of electronic cigarettes (ECs), many of which lack nicotine, on abstinence from convention cigarettes among Hong Kong adult smokers.

methodsWe collected data from 956 daily smokers in 2014-2015 regarding ever EC use and smoking behaviors at baseline, any and past 30-day EC use at the 3-month follow-up. Outcomes measured at 6 months included past 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA), biochemically validated quitting, smoking reduction (≥50% from baseline) and cessation attempt. Logistic regression yielded adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for quitting in relation to EC use, adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and smoking profile. Complete case, missing observation as smoking and propensity score analyses were conducted.

resultsBy complete case, ever EC use at baseline did not predict self-reported PPA (AOR 0.99, 95% CI 0.57-1.73), biochemically validated quitting (AOR 1.22, 95% CI 0.64-2.34), cessation attempt (AOR 0.74, 95% CI 0.48-1.14), or smoking reduction (AOR 0.89, 95% CI 0.54-1.47). EC use during the first 3 months did not predict quitting (AOR 1.02, 95% CI 0.22-4.71). Similar results were observed for missing observations as smoking and propensity score analyses.

conclusionsAny use of ECs, many of which lack nicotine, did not predict smoking abstinence among Hong Kong adult smokers.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHong KongHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalencePropensity ScoreSelf ReportSmokersSmoking CessationVapingconventional cigaretteselectronic cigarettesnicotinesmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID29495388
PMCPMC5876945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.