Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29495311›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

Development and Validation of a Novel Dual Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay to Quantify Ebola Virus VP24 Inhibition of IFN Signaling.

Elisa Fanunza, Aldo Frau, Marco Sgarbanti, Roberto Orsatti, Angela Corona, Enzo Tramontano

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa FanunzaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. elisafanunza@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8473
Aldo FrauDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. aldofrau@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-263X
Marco SgarbantiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy. marco.sgarbanti@iss.it.
Roberto OrsattiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy. roberto.orsatti@iss.it.
Angela CoronaDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. angela.corona@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-8636
Enzo TramontanoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. tramon@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-0980
University of Cagliari · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interferon (IFN) system is the first line of defense against viral infections. Evasion of IFN signaling by Ebola viral protein 24 (VP24) is a critical event in the pathogenesis of the infection and, hence, VP24 is a potential target for drug development. Since no drugs target VP24, the identification of molecules able to inhibit VP24, restoring and possibly enhancing the IFN response, is a goal of concern. Accordingly, we developed a dual signal firefly and Renilla luciferase cell-based drug screening assay able to quantify IFN-mediated induction of Interferon Stimulated Genes (ISGs) and its inhibition by VP24. Human Embryonic Kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells were transiently transfected with a luciferase reporter gene construct driven by the promoter of ISGs, Interferon-Stimulated Response Element (ISRE). Stimulation of cells with IFN-α activated the IFN cascade leading to the expression of ISRE. Cotransfection of cells with a plasmid expressing VP24 cloned from a virus isolated during the last 2014 outbreak led to the inhibition of ISRE transcription, quantified by a luminescent signal. To adapt this system to test a large number of compounds, we performed it in 96-well plates; optimized the assay analyzing different parameters; and validated the system by calculating the Z'- and Z-factor, which showed values of 0.62 and 0.53 for IFN-α stimulation assay and VP24 inhibition assay, respectively, indicative of robust assay performance.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryEbolavirusGenes, ReporterHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLuciferasesPromoter Regions, GeneticReproducibility of ResultsSignal TransductionTransfectionViral ProteinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaLuciferasesViral ProteinsVP24 protein, Ebola virusdrug developmentdual luciferase gene reporter assayEbola virus VP24IFN inhibitionIFN signalinginnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID29495311
PMCPMC5850405
OpenAlexW2790441311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.