Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29495140›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2018

Epidemiologic Characteristics of Injured School-age Patients Transported via Emergency Medical Services in Korea.

Hang A Park, Ki Ok Ahn, Ju Ok Park, Jungeun Kim, Seungmin Jeong, Meesook Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hang A ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-0828
Ki Ok AhnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Myoungji Hospital, Goyang, Korea. arendt75@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-3269
Ju Ok ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1024-3626
Jungeun KimLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Bio-Medical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5457-745X
Seungmin JeongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-3324
Meesook KimKorea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-341X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of injuries of school-aged children transported via emergency medical services (EMS) that occurred in schools by comparing with injuries that occurred outside of school.

methodsData from the 119 EMS from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed. School and non-school injuries were analyzed in children 6 to 17 years of age. The epidemiologic characteristics were assessed according to school-age groups; low-grade primary (6-8 years), high-grade primary (9-13 years), middle (13-15 years) and high (15-17 years) school. Gender-stratified multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimate the risks of school injury in each age group.

resultsDuring the study period, a total of 167,104 children with injury were transported via 119 ambulances. Of these injuries, 13.3% occurred at schools. Boys accounted for 76.9% of school injuries and middle school children accounted for a significantly greater proportion (39.6%) of school injuries (P < 0.001). The most frequent mechanisms of injury at school were falls (43.8%). The peak times for school injury occurrence were lunch time (13:00-13:59) in all age groups. Multivariate regression identified the risky age groups as high-grade primary (odds ratio [OR], 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.20) and middle school-aged boys (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.74-1.90) and middle school-aged girls (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.21-1.40).

conclusionNotable epidemiologic differences exist between in- and out-of-school injuries. The age groups at risk for school injuries differ by gender.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesAccidental FallsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaRiskSchoolsWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultChildrenEpidemiologyFallsInjurySchool

Identifiers

PMID29495140
PMCPMC5832940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.