Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29494653›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Prevalence and risk of skeletal complications and use of radiation therapy in elderly women diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.

Arif Hussain, Candice Yong, Katherine H R Tkaczuk, Yi Qian, Jorge Arellano, C Daniel Mullins, Eberechukwu Onukwugha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fracture risk assessment and clinical decision making for patients with metastatic bone disease.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arif HussainDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Candice YongUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Katherine H R TkaczukDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Yi QianAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
Jorge ArellanoAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States of America.
C Daniel MullinsUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Eberechukwu OnukwughaUniversity of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USAmgen (United States) · US

Funding

Optimization of Multi-Modal Therapies in Pre-clinical models of Prostate CancerI01BX000545 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUSSAIN, ARIF · 2009 to 2021
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BLRD VA I01 BX000545NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReal-world data regarding patient factors associated with the occurrence of spinal cord compression (SCC) or pathological fracture (PF), or need for bone surgery (BS), or use of radiation therapy (RAD) (i.e. skeletal complications and radiation therapy; SCRT) are limited for women with metastatic breast cancer (BCa). Given the substantial clinical and economic burden of these events in advanced BCa, we conducted the present study to understand the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with these events among elderly women presenting with de novo metastatic BCa.

methodsUsing linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results and Medicare data, we identified women with incident metastatic BCa diagnosed during 2005-2009. Associations between patient demographics and select clinically relevant factors, and SCRT were examined using the Cox proportional hazards model, accounting for death as a competing risk.

resultsOf 3,731 Medicare beneficiaries with incident metastatic BCa, 1,808 (48.5%) experienced at least one SCRT event during a median follow-up of 13.2 months; a majority (69%) experienced a subsequent SCRT event. The proportions of women who had RAD, PF, BS, and SCC were: 32%, 28%, 8%, and 4%. Older women (80+ years), or those with more comorbid conditions (CCI≥2) had a statistically significant lower risk of SCRT (HR 0.78 [CI: 0.67-0.92, p<0.01]; HR 0.77 [CI: 0.67-0.89, p<0.01], respectively), primarily due to lower frequency of radiotherapy (p<0.01). Compared to Caucasians, African Americans had lower risk of SCRT (HR 0.70 [CI: 0.60-0.82, p<0.01]), as well as all SCRT subtypes defining this group except for SCC, which was the same for both race groups.

conclusionThis study highlights that certain patient characteristics and clinical factors are associated with the risk of spinal cord compression or pathologic fractures, or need for bone surgery or radiation among women with metastatic BCa. In future studies, it will also be important to consider the clinical and economic burden based on these components of skeletal complications and radiation therapy use in order to guide and improve the management of women with advanced BCa.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsFemaleFractures, SpontaneousHumansMedicareNeoplasm MetastasisPrevalenceRisk FactorsSEER ProgramSpinal Cord CompressionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29494653
PMCPMC5832309
OpenAlexW2792484054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.