Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29494605›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Copolymer-1 enhances cognitive performance in young adult rats.

Rossana Nieto-Vera, Nicolas Kahuam-López, Alfredo Meneses, Yolanda Cruz-Martínez, Rosa María Anaya-Jiménez, Gustavo Liy-Salmerón, Horacio Guillermo Carvajal, Maria Teresa Ponce-López, Antonio Ibarra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rossana Nieto-VeraCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Nicolas Kahuam-LópezCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Alfredo MenesesDepartamento de Farmacobiología, CINVESTAV-IPN, México City, México.
Yolanda Cruz-MartínezCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Rosa María Anaya-JiménezDepartamento de Farmacobiología, CINVESTAV-IPN, México City, México.
Gustavo Liy-SalmerónCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Horacio Guillermo CarvajalCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Maria Teresa Ponce-LópezCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.
Antonio IbarraCentro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud (CICSA), Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Anáhuac México Campus Norte; Av. Universidad Anáhuac No. 46, Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan, Estado de México, México.ORCID 0000-0003-2489-4689
Universidad Anáhuac · MXCentro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a dysfunction observed as a sequel of various neurodegenerative diseases, as well as a concomitant element in the elderly stages of life. In clinical settings, this malfunction is identified as mild cognitive impairment. Previous studies have suggested that cognitive impairment could be the result of a reduction in the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and/or immune dysfunction. Copolymer-1 (Cop-1) is an FDA-approved synthetic peptide capable of inducing the activation of Th2/3 cells, which are able to release BDNF, as well as to migrate and accumulate in the brain. In this study, we evaluated the effect of Cop-1 immunization on improvement of cognition in adult rats. For this purpose, we performed four experiments. We evaluated the effect of Cop-1 immunization on learning/memory using the Morris water maze for spatial memory and autoshaping for associative memory in 3- or 6-month-old rats. BDNF concentrations at the hippocampus were determined by ELISA. Cop-1 immunization induced a significant improvement of spatial memory and associative memory in 6-month-old rats. Likewise, Cop-1 improved spatial memory and associative memory when animals were immunized at 3 months and evaluated at 6 months old. Additionally, Cop-1 induced a significant increase in BDNF levels at the hippocampus. To our knowledge, the present investigation reports the first instance of Cop-1 treatment enhancing cognitive function in normal young adult rats, suggesting that Cop-1 may be a practical therapeutic strategy potentially useful for age- or disease-related cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCognitionCognition DisordersHippocampusLearningMaleMaze LearningNootropic AgentsPeptidesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpatial MemoryAdjuvants, ImmunologicNootropic AgentsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID29494605
PMCPMC5832204
OpenAlexW2791088286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.