Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29493889›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

The impact of comorbidity on overall survival in elderly nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: a National Cancer Data Base analysis.

Ying Huang, Wei Chen, Waqar Haque, Vivek Verma, Yan Xing, Bin S Teh, Edward Brian Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. A Comprehensive Analysis of Treatment Management and Survival Outcomes in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors with non-curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric cancer in elderly patients aged ≥ 75 years.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Department of Radiation Oncology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Waqar HaqueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Vivek VermaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-6023
Yan XingDepartment of Hematology & Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Bin S TehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Edward Brian ButlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4439-1870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of elderly patients with cancer is increasing. Medical comorbidities are more common in this population. Little is known regarding the prognostic relevance of comorbidities in elderly patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Using the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB), we queried patients age >65 years diagnosed with NPC and treated with definitive radiation between 2004 and 2012 to examine the association between comorbidity and survival outcomes. Comorbidity was assessed with the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). The influence of comorbidity on overall survival (OS) was evaluated. Cox proportional hazards model was used to study the impact of comorbidity on OS. A total of 1137 patients met the specified criteria. Median follow-up was 61.2 months. Five-year OS was 50.4%. Comorbidities were present in 22.4% of patients, with 17.6% of patients having a CCI score of 1% and 4.8% having a CCI score of ≥2. Patients with a CCI score of 0 had significantly higher 5-year OS than patients with a CCI score of 1 or ≥2 (53.1% vs. 42.2% vs. 32.9%, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, CCI was a statistically significant independent prognostic factor for the risk of death of all causes for patients with a CCI score of 1 (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.242; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.002-1.539) or CCI score of ≥2 (HR: 1.625; 95% CI: 1.157-2.283) when compared to patients with a CCI score of 0. Comorbidity as measured by CCI is a strong independent prognostic factor for OS in elderly patients with NPC and lends support to the inclusion of comorbidity assessment due to its prognostic value when treating elderly patients with NPC.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNeoplasm StagingSEER ProgramSurvival RateUnited StatesComorbidityelderlynasopharyngeal carcinomaNational Cancer Data Base (NCDB)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID29493889
PMCPMC5911579

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.