Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29492789›Full record

Trial reportOral and maxillofacial surgery2018

Use of ultrasonic scalpel and monopolar electrocautery for skin incisions in neck dissection: a prospective randomized trial.

Daniel Schneider, Kai Goppold, Peer W Kaemmerer, Gerhard Schoen, Michael Woehlke, Reinhard Bschorer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The short-term outcomes of surgical scars in head and neck surgery comparing between surgical blade and geometric electron modulation electrocautery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel SchneiderDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Wismarsche Straße 393-397, 19049, Schwerin, Germany. daniel.schneider2@helios-kliniken.de.
Kai GoppoldDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Wismarsche Straße 393-397, 19049, Schwerin, Germany.
Peer W KaemmererDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Gerhard SchoenDepartment of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Michael WoehlkeInstitute of Pathology, Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.
Reinhard BschorerDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Wismarsche Straße 393-397, 19049, Schwerin, Germany.
Helios Hospital Schwerin · DEHelios Kliniken · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUltrasonic scalpel (UC) and monopolar electrocautery (ME) are standard equipment for soft tissue surgery. The aim of the present study was to compare intraoperative and postoperative patterns of patients using either UC or ME for skin incisions in neck dissection. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a prospective randomized study of 30 patients, the thermal effects of UC (n = 15) and ME (n = 15) were examined using real-time infrared thermographic imaging. Additionally, tissue damage was evaluated histopathologically. The other measured variables were operation and bleeding time, postoperative pain score (only neck incision area), in-patient time, and complications.

resultsUC significantly reduces the thermal effects, compared to ME (p < 0.001). The mean depth of tissue damage (i.e., necrosis) was 272.7 μm for UC and 284.7 μm for ME with no significant difference (p = 0.285). From the third postoperative day, patients treated using UC had noticeably less pain in the neck incision area (t3 p = 0.010; t4 p < 0.001; t5 p < 0.005). Cutting time was reduced for ME by 36.1 s (p < 0.001) and the bleeding time was decreased by 40.9 s for UC (p < 0.001). The total preparation time was the same (p = 0.402). When comparing in-patient time (p = 0.723), as well as complications, no significant differences were seen.

conclusionUC results in less postoperative pain and less bleeding in the neck incision area. Accordingly, UC is superior to ME for skin incisions in neck dissection.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsAgedBleeding TimeDermatologic Surgical ProceduresElectrocoagulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckNeck DissectionNecrosisOperative TimePlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative PainProspective StudiesSkinBleedingMonopolar electrocauteryNeck dissectionNecrosisPainSkin surgeryThermographic imagingUltrasonic scalpel

Identifiers

PMID29492789
OpenAlexW2792156540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.