Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29492685›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2018

Association of textile industry effluent with mutagenicity and its toxic health implications upon acute and sub-chronic exposure.

Muhammad Furqan Akhtar, Muhammad Ashraf, Aqeel Javeed, Aftab Ahmad Anjum, Ali Sharif, Mohammad Saleem, Ghulam Mustafa, Moneeb Ashraf, Ammara Saleem, Bushra Akhtar

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Antidiabetic Potential ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Furqan AkhtarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. furqan.pharmacist@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-1503
Muhammad AshrafDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aqeel JaveedDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aftab Ahmad AnjumDepartment of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali SharifDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammad SaleemDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ghulam MustafaDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Moneeb AshrafPost Graduate Medical Institute, Jail Road, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ammara SaleemDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Bushra AkhtarInstitute of Pharmacy, Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences · PKPost Graduate Medical Institute · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Lahore · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex industrial discharges pose certain risks to the ecosystem. This study was aimed at identifying acute and sub-chronic toxicological effects of the textile industry wastewater. The textile wastewater was evaluated for the metals and organic pollutants by atomic absorption spectrophotometer and GC-MS respectively. In vitro genotoxicity and mutagenicity were assessed by Comet assay in peripheral lymphocytes isolated from Ovis aries and Ames test in Salmonella typhimurium strains TA-100 and 102 respectively. Physiological and behavioral changes along with systemic toxicity were determined in Rattus norvegicus albinus following acute and sub-chronic exposure. High amount of heavy metals such as Cr, Pb, Hg, As, and Cd were detected in textile wastewater. Organic pollutants such as 25-deacetoxy cucurbitacin-b, E-14-Hexadecenal, 11-Tricosene, and phthalates were also found. In vitro genotoxicity assessment in lymphocytes showed statistically significant DNA damaging potential of textile wastewater. Textile wastewater also showed significantly higher (p˂ 0.05) mutagenic potential in Salmonella TA-100 and TA-102 strains than sodium azide and 2-amino anthracycline. Acute exposure of textile wastewater to Rattus norvegicus was associated with several physiological changes and behavioral symptoms. Sub-chronic exposure of textile wastewater in Rattus norvegicus instigated the degeneration and necrosis of epithelial cells in renal tubules, hydropic degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes, peri-bronchiolar infiltration and emphysema of the alveoli, and the degradation of myocardial cells. This study concludes that the textile wastewater may cause genotoxicity and mutagenicity, result in physiological and behavioral changes upon acute exposure, and inflict various pathological lesions upon sub-chronic exposure.

Indexed as

AnimalsComet AssayDNA DamageEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryIndustrial WasteMaleMetals, HeavyMutagenicity TestsMutagensRatsSalmonella typhimuriumSheep, DomesticSpectrophotometry, AtomicTextile IndustryIndustrial WasteMetals, HeavyMutagensWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBioassaysEco-toxicityHistopathologyIndustrial effluentToxicity signs

Identifiers

PMID29492685
OpenAlexW2792285383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.