Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29492241›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2018

Objective measurement of head movement differences in children with and without autism spectrum disorder.

Katherine B Martin, Zakia Hammal, Gang Ren, Jeffrey F Cohn, Justine Cassell, Mitsunori Ogihara, Jennifer C Britton, Anibal Gutierrez, Daniel S Messinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Digital tools for direct assessment of autism risk during early childhood: A systematic review.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Neurobehavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Function in Autism Using Smartphone Technology.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Beyond FACS: Data-driven Facial Expression Dictionaries, with Application to Predicting Autism.Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Continuous Monitoring of Head Turns: Compliance, Kinematics, and Reliability of Wearable Sensing.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Detecting Autism from Head Movements using Kinesics.Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction. ICMI (Conference) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine B Martin1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
Zakia Hammal2Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Gang Ren3Center for Computational Science, University of Miami, 1320 S Dixie Hwy, Miami, FL 33146 USA.
Jeffrey F Cohn4Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 210 S. Bouquet St., Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
Justine Cassell5Human Computer Interaction, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Mitsunori Ogihara6Department of Computer Science, University of Miami, 1365 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
Jennifer C Britton1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
Anibal Gutierrez1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
Daniel S Messinger1Department of Psychology, University of Miami, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.
University of Miami · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Automatic Multimodal Affect Detection for Research and Clinical Use R01MH096951 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHN, JEFFREY F · 2012 to 2021
$5.6M
Modeling the Dynamics of Early Communication and DevelopmentR01GM105004 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI CHOW, SY-MIIN, COHN, JEFFREY F · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
Craniofacial Microsmia: Facial Expression from Ages 1 to 3 YearsR03DE026513 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHN, JEFFREY F · 2017 to 2018
$323k
NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE026513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105004NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deficits in motor movement in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have typically been characterized qualitatively by human observers. Although clinicians have noted the importance of atypical head positioning (e.g. social peering and repetitive head banging) when diagnosing children with ASD, a quantitative understanding of head movement in ASD is lacking. Here, we conduct a quantitative comparison of head movement dynamics in children with and without ASD using automated, person-independent computer-vision based head tracking (Zface). Because children with ASD often exhibit preferential attention to nonsocial versus social stimuli, we investigated whether children with and without ASD differed in their head movement dynamics depending on stimulus sociality. Methods: The current study examined differences in head movement dynamics in children with ( Results: Compared with children without ASD, children with ASD exhibited greater yaw displacement, indicating greater head turning, and greater velocity of yaw and roll, indicating faster head turning and inclination. Follow-up analyses indicated that differences in head movement dynamics were specific to the social rather than the nonsocial stimulus condition. Conclusions: Head movement dynamics (displacement and velocity) were greater in children with ASD than in children without ASD, providing a quantitative foundation for previous clinical reports. Head movement differences were evident in lateral (yaw and roll) but not vertical (pitch) movement and were specific to a social rather than nonsocial condition. When presented with social stimuli, children with ASD had higher levels of head movement and moved their heads more quickly than children without ASD. Children with ASD may use head movement to modulate their perception of social scenes.

Indexed as

Head MovementsAttentionAutistic DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeurologic ExaminationSocial BehaviorAutism spectrum disorderHead movementMotor movementSocial processing

Identifiers

PMID29492241
PMCPMC5828311
OpenAlexW2795072727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.