Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29492204›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Stromal versus tumoral inflammation differentially contribute to metastasis and poor survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Benedikt Höing, Oliver Kanaan, Petra Altenhoff, Robert Petri, Kruthika Thangavelu, Anke Schlüter, Stephan Lang, Agnes Bankfalvi, Sven Brandau

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Comparison of [Scientific reports · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Repurposing [Molecular imaging and biology · 2022
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  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Role of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Head and Neck Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benedikt HöingDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Oliver KanaanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Petra AltenhoffDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Robert PetriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kruthika ThangaveluDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Anke SchlüterDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stephan LangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Agnes BankfalviInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sven BrandauDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Essen University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In solid tumors the biology and clinical course are strongly influenced by the interaction of tumor cells and infiltrating stromal host cells. The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of stromal vs. tumoral inflammation for metastasis and survival in patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). In 110 patients with tissues from histologically proven LSCC the expression of CD45, CD11b, CD3, MMP-9 and COX-2 was semiquantitatively analyzed in stromal regions and tumor nests. CD45, CD11b, CD3 and MMP-9 positive cells were more abundant in stroma whereas COX-2 was predominantly expressed in epithelial tumor nests. High expression of stromal CD45 and CD11b on immune cells in tumor regions correlated with COX-2 expression on tumor cells. High levels of CD45 in stroma as well as CD11b and COX-2 in tumor nests were associated with increased metastasis. In contrast, high frequencies of CD3 cells in the tumor core area were associated with reduced metastasis. Overall survival was reduced in patients with high stromal CD45, high tumoral CD11b and high tumoral COX-2 expression. This is the first study which separately analyzes peritumoral stroma and tumor core area in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma in terms of CD45, CD11b, CD3, MMP-9 and COX-2 expression. Our results indicate that stroma and tumor islands need to be considered as two separate compartments in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. Inflammatory stromal leukocytes, abundant myeloid cells in tumor regions and high expression of COX-2 on tumor cells are linked to metastatic disease and poor overall survival.

Indexed as

cancer-related inflammationhead and neck cancerleukocytesnodal metastasistumor stroma

Identifiers

PMID29492204
PMCPMC5823564
OpenAlexW2781835426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.