ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences
Analysis of the surgical treatment of fracture in HIV positive patients: A clinical study.
Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management and Outcomes of an Open Distal Femur Fracture in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report From Madina Hospital, Somalia.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Analysis of the expression characteristics and clinical value of immune function indicators in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2024Article
- The association between the CD4/CD8 ratio and surgical site infection risk among HIV-positive adults: insights from a China hospital.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Complications and surgical treatment after pathological fracture associated to HIV secondary disease. A case report.Journal of surgical case reports · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the incidence of postoperative infection and fracture nonunion as well as the risk factors for postoperative infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients.
methodsFrom May 2013 to March 2016, the HIV positive fracture patients treated surgically in orthopaedics department of our hospital were analyzed retrospectively, and fifty HIV negative fracture patients during the same period were selected as control. The clinical data of included patients were reviewed. The incidence of postoperative infection and fracture nonunion were compared between the two groups, and the risk factors for postoperative infection in HIV positive patients were evaluated.
resultsThe incidence of poor wound healing and incision infection in HIV positive group was higher than that in HIV negative group, but there were no significant differences between the two groups (p>0.05). Multivariable regression analysis demonstrated that HIV clinical category (p<0.05), CD4+T-lymphocyte category (p<0.01) and open fracture (p<0.05) were independent risk factors for postoperative wound infections, but age, gender, operation time, incision type, emergency operation, albumin and lymphocyte count were not (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of nonunion between the two groups (p>0.05).
conclusionThe incision can be healed, and fracture can be united normally in most of HIV positive patients with fracture, and postoperative wound infections were significantly associated with HIV clinical category, CD4+T-lymphocyte category and open fracture.
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