Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29491477›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Comprehensive detection of pathogens in immunocompromised children with bloodstream infections by next-generation sequencing.

Kazuhiro Horiba, Jun-Ichi Kawada, Yusuke Okuno, Nobuyuki Tetsuka, Takako Suzuki, Shotaro Ando, Yasuko Kamiya, Yuka Torii, Tetsuya Yagi, Yoshiyuki Takahashi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Modified percutaneous vertebral body-intervertebral disc biopsy combined with genetic testing for the diagnosis of early-stage pyogenic spondylodiscitis: a retrospective cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kazuhiro HoribaDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Jun-Ichi KawadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yusuke OkunoDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3139-9272
Nobuyuki TetsukaDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takako SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shotaro AndoDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuko KamiyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuka ToriiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tetsuya YagiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshiyuki TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshinori ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. yoshi-i@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bloodstream infection (BSI) is a severe complication in immunocompromised patients. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows us to analyze comprehensively and quantitatively all microorganisms present in a clinical sample. Thirty-five pediatric patients (12 with BSI and 23 with suspected BSI/negative blood culture) were enrolled. Plasma/serum samples were used for sequencing and the results were compared with those from blood culture. Sequencing reads of bacteria isolated in blood culture were identified by NGS in all plasma/serum samples at disease onset. Bacteria isolated in blood culture were identical to the dominant bacteria by NGS in 8 of 12 patients. Bacterial reads per million reads of the sequence depth (BR) > 200 and relative importance values of the dominant bacteria (P1) > 0.5 were employed to determine causative pathogens. Causative pathogens were detected using these criteria in 7 of 12 patients with BSI. Additionally, causative bacteria were detected in the plasma/serum at 7 days before disease onset in two patients with catheter-related BSI. Causative pathogens, including virus, were identified in three patients with suspected BSI. Lastly, a total of 62 resistance genes were detected by NGS. In conclusion, NGS is a new method to identify causative microorganisms in BSI and may predict BSI in some patients.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBlood CultureCatheter-Related InfectionsChildDNA, BacterialFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleSepsisDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29491477
PMCPMC5830625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.