Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29491350›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Egr2-dependent microRNA-138 is dispensable for peripheral nerve myelination.

Hsin-Pin Lin, Idil Oksuz, John Svaren, Rajeshwar Awatramani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsin-Pin LinDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Idil OksuzDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
John SvarenWaisman Center and Department of Comparative Biosciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Rajeshwar AwatramaniDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. r-awatramani@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
Epigenetic Regulation of Nerve InjuryR01NS100510 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SVAREN, JOHN P · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
The role of microRNAs in Schwann cell development and diseaseR01NS071081 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AWATRAMANI, RAJESHWAR B · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071081NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have elucidated the crucial role for microRNAs in peripheral nerve myelination by ablating components of the microRNA synthesis machinery. Few studies have focused on the role of individual microRNAs. To fill this gap, we focused this study on miR-138, which was shown to be drastically reduced in Dicer1 and Dgcr8 knockout mice with hypomyelinating phenotypes and to potentially target the negative regulators of Schwann cell differentiation. Here, we show that of two miR-138 encoding loci, mir-138-1 is the predominant locus transcribed in Schwann cells. mir-138-1 is transcriptionally upregulated during myelination and downregulated upon nerve injury. EGR2 is required for mir-138-1 transcription during development, and both SOX10 and EGR2 bind to an active enhancer near the mir-138-1 locus. Based on expression analyses, we hypothesized that miR-138 facilitates the transition between undifferentiated Schwann cells and myelinating Schwann cells. However, in conditional knockouts, we could not detect significant changes in Schwann cell proliferation, cell cycle exit, or myelination. Overall, our results demonstrate that miR-138 is an Egr2-dependent microRNA but is dispensable for Schwann cell myelination.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell ProliferationDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDown-RegulationEarly Growth Response Protein 2Gene Knockout TechniquesGenetic LociMiceMicroRNAsMyelin SheathPeripheral NervesRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsSchwann CellsSOXE Transcription FactorsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDgcr8 protein, mouseDicer1 protein, mouseEarly Growth Response Protein 2Egr2 protein, mouseMicroRNAsMIRN138 microRNA, mouseRibonuclease IIIRNA-Binding ProteinsSox10 protein, mouseSOXE Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29491350
PMCPMC5830491
OpenAlexW2806321168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.